ホスト側で、schrootとdebootstrapをインストールする。
# aptitude install schroot debootstrap
The following NEW packages will be installed:
debootstrap libboost-filesystem1.42.0{a} libboost-program-options1.42.0{a} libboost-system1.42.0{a} liblockdev1{a} schroot schroot-common{a}
0 packages upgraded, 7 newly installed, 0 to remove and 3 not upgraded.
Need to get 1463 kB of archives. After unpacking 4325 kB will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n/?] y
Get:1 http://ftp.jp.debian.org/debian/ squeeze/main libboost-system1.42.0 i386 1.42.0-4 [30.8 kB]
Get:2 http://ftp.jp.debian.org/debian/ squeeze/main libboost-filesystem1.42.0 i386 1.42.0-4 [52.3 kB]
Get:3 http://ftp.jp.debian.org/debian/ squeeze/main libboost-program-options1.42.0 i386 1.42.0-4 [144 kB]
Get:4 http://ftp.jp.debian.org/debian/ squeeze/main liblockdev1 i386 1.0.3-1.4 [13.3 kB]
Get:5 http://ftp.jp.debian.org/debian/ squeeze/main schroot-common all 1.4.19-1+squeeze1 [252 kB]
Get:6 http://ftp.jp.debian.org/debian/ squeeze/main schroot i386 1.4.19-1+squeeze1 [914 kB]
Get:7 http://ftp.jp.debian.org/debian/ squeeze/main debootstrap all 1.0.26+squeeze1 [57.5 kB]
Fetched 1463 kB in 0s (3179 kB/s)
Selecting previously deselected package libboost-system1.42.0.
(Reading database ... 60918 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking libboost-system1.42.0 (from .../libboost-system1.42.0_1.42.0-4_i386.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package libboost-filesystem1.42.0.
Unpacking libboost-filesystem1.42.0 (from .../libboost-filesystem1.42.0_1.42.0-4_i386.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package libboost-program-options1.42.0.
Unpacking libboost-program-options1.42.0 (from .../libboost-program-options1.42.0_1.42.0-4_i386.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package liblockdev1.
Unpacking liblockdev1 (from .../liblockdev1_1.0.3-1.4_i386.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package schroot-common.
Unpacking schroot-common (from .../schroot-common_1.4.19-1+squeeze1_all.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package schroot.
Unpacking schroot (from .../schroot_1.4.19-1+squeeze1_i386.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package debootstrap.
Unpacking debootstrap (from .../debootstrap_1.0.26+squeeze1_all.deb) ...
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Setting up libboost-system1.42.0 (1.42.0-4) ...
Setting up libboost-filesystem1.42.0 (1.42.0-4) ...
Setting up libboost-program-options1.42.0 (1.42.0-4) ...
Setting up liblockdev1 (1.0.3-1.4) ...
Setting up schroot-common (1.4.19-1+squeeze1) ...
Setting up schroot (1.4.19-1+squeeze1) ...
Setting up debootstrap (1.0.26+squeeze1) ...
ホスト側で、chroot環境を作るディレクトリを作成
# mkdir -p /home/chroot/testing
ホスト側で、debootstrapを用いて先ほど作成したディレクトリの中にchroot環境を作る。
# debootstrap --arch i386 testing /home/chroot/testing/ http://ftp.jp.debian.org/debian/ I: Retrieving Release I: Retrieving Packages I: Validating Packages I: Resolving dependencies of required packages... I: Resolving dependencies of base packages... I: Found additional required dependencies: insserv libbz2-1.0 libdb5.1 libsemanage-common libsemanage1 libslang2 libustr-1.0-1 multiarch-support ucf I: Found additional base dependencies: libclass-isa-perl libgcrypt11 libgnutls26 libgpg-error0 libidn11 libnfnetlink0 libp11-kit0 libsqlite3-0 libswitch-perl libtasn1-3 perl perl-modules I: Checking component main on http://ftp.jp.debian.org/debian... I: Retrieving libacl1 I: Validating libacl1 I: Retrieving adduser I: Validating adduser I: Retrieving apt I: Validating apt I: Retrieving apt-utils I: Validating apt-utils I: Retrieving libapt-inst1.5 I: Validating libapt-inst1.5 I: Retrieving libapt-pkg4.12 I: Validating libapt-pkg4.12 I: Retrieving aptitude I: Validating aptitude I: Retrieving libattr1 I: Validating libattr1 I: Retrieving base-files I: Validating base-files I: Retrieving base-passwd I: Validating base-passwd I: Retrieving bash I: Validating bash I: Retrieving libboost-iostreams1.46.1 I: Validating libboost-iostreams1.46.1 I: Retrieving libboost-iostreams1.48.0 I: Validating libboost-iostreams1.48.0 I: Retrieving libboost-iostreams1.49.0 I: Validating libboost-iostreams1.49.0 I: Retrieving bsdmainutils I: Validating bsdmainutils I: Retrieving libbz2-1.0 I: Validating libbz2-1.0 I: Retrieving coreutils I: Validating coreutils I: Retrieving cpio I: Validating cpio I: Retrieving cron I: Validating cron I: Retrieving libcwidget3 I: Validating libcwidget3 I: Retrieving dash I: Validating dash I: Retrieving libdb5.1 I: Validating libdb5.1 I: Retrieving debconf I: Validating debconf I: Retrieving debconf-i18n I: Validating debconf-i18n I: Retrieving debian-archive-keyring I: Validating debian-archive-keyring I: Retrieving debianutils I: Validating debianutils I: Retrieving diffutils I: Validating diffutils I: Retrieving dmidecode I: Validating dmidecode I: Retrieving dpkg I: Validating dpkg I: Retrieving e2fslibs I: Validating e2fslibs I: Retrieving e2fsprogs I: Validating e2fsprogs I: Retrieving libcomerr2 I: Validating libcomerr2 I: Retrieving libss2 I: Validating libss2 I: Retrieving libc-bin I: Validating libc-bin I: Retrieving libc6 I: Validating libc6 I: Retrieving multiarch-support I: Validating multiarch-support I: Retrieving findutils I: Validating findutils I: Retrieving gcc-4.5-base I: Validating gcc-4.5-base I: Retrieving gcc-4.6-base I: Validating gcc-4.6-base I: Retrieving gcc-4.7-base I: Validating gcc-4.7-base I: Retrieving libgcc1 I: Validating libgcc1 I: Retrieving libstdc++6 I: Validating libstdc++6 I: Retrieving libgdbm3 I: Validating libgdbm3 I: Retrieving gnupg I: Validating gnupg I: Retrieving gpgv I: Validating gpgv I: Retrieving libgnutls26 I: Validating libgnutls26 I: Retrieving grep I: Validating grep I: Retrieving groff-base I: Validating groff-base I: Retrieving gzip I: Validating gzip I: Retrieving hostname I: Validating hostname I: Retrieving ifupdown I: Validating ifupdown I: Retrieving insserv I: Validating insserv I: Retrieving iproute I: Validating iproute I: Retrieving iptables I: Validating iptables I: Retrieving iputils-ping I: Validating iputils-ping I: Retrieving isc-dhcp-client I: Validating isc-dhcp-client I: Retrieving isc-dhcp-common I: Validating isc-dhcp-common I: Retrieving kmod I: Validating kmod I: Retrieving libkmod2 I: Validating libkmod2 I: Retrieving libclass-isa-perl I: Validating libclass-isa-perl I: Retrieving libept1.4.12 I: Validating libept1.4.12 I: Retrieving libgcrypt11 I: Validating libgcrypt11 I: Retrieving libgpg-error0 I: Validating libgpg-error0 I: Retrieving libidn11 I: Validating libidn11 I: Retrieving liblocale-gettext-perl I: Validating liblocale-gettext-perl I: Retrieving libnfnetlink0 I: Validating libnfnetlink0 I: Retrieving libpipeline1 I: Validating libpipeline1 I: Retrieving libselinux1 I: Validating libselinux1 I: Retrieving libsemanage-common I: Validating libsemanage-common I: Retrieving libsemanage1 I: Validating libsemanage1 I: Retrieving libsepol1 I: Validating libsepol1 I: Retrieving libsigc++-2.0-0c2a I: Validating libsigc++-2.0-0c2a I: Retrieving libswitch-perl I: Validating libswitch-perl I: Retrieving libtasn1-3 I: Validating libtasn1-3 I: Retrieving libtext-charwidth-perl I: Validating libtext-charwidth-perl I: Retrieving libtext-iconv-perl I: Validating libtext-iconv-perl I: Retrieving libtext-wrapi18n-perl I: Validating libtext-wrapi18n-perl I: Retrieving libusb-0.1-4 I: Validating libusb-0.1-4 I: Retrieving logrotate I: Validating logrotate I: Retrieving lsb-base I: Validating lsb-base I: Retrieving man-db I: Validating man-db I: Retrieving manpages I: Validating manpages I: Retrieving mawk I: Validating mawk I: Retrieving nano I: Validating nano I: Retrieving libncurses5 I: Validating libncurses5 I: Retrieving libncursesw5 I: Validating libncursesw5 I: Retrieving libtinfo5 I: Validating libtinfo5 I: Retrieving ncurses-base I: Validating ncurses-base I: Retrieving ncurses-bin I: Validating ncurses-bin I: Retrieving net-tools I: Validating net-tools I: Retrieving netbase I: Validating netbase I: Retrieving netcat-traditional I: Validating netcat-traditional I: Retrieving libnewt0.52 I: Validating libnewt0.52 I: Retrieving whiptail I: Validating whiptail I: Retrieving libssl1.0.0 I: Validating libssl1.0.0 I: Retrieving libp11-kit0 I: Validating libp11-kit0 I: Retrieving libpam-modules I: Validating libpam-modules I: Retrieving libpam-modules-bin I: Validating libpam-modules-bin I: Retrieving libpam-runtime I: Validating libpam-runtime I: Retrieving libpam0g I: Validating libpam0g I: Retrieving perl I: Validating perl I: Retrieving perl-base I: Validating perl-base I: Retrieving perl-modules I: Validating perl-modules I: Retrieving libpopt0 I: Validating libpopt0 I: Retrieving libprocps0 I: Validating libprocps0 I: Retrieving procps I: Validating procps I: Retrieving libreadline6 I: Validating libreadline6 I: Retrieving readline-common I: Validating readline-common I: Retrieving rsyslog I: Validating rsyslog I: Retrieving sed I: Validating sed I: Retrieving sensible-utils I: Validating sensible-utils I: Retrieving login I: Validating login I: Retrieving passwd I: Validating passwd I: Retrieving libslang2 I: Validating libslang2 I: Retrieving libsqlite3-0 I: Validating libsqlite3-0 I: Retrieving initscripts I: Validating initscripts I: Retrieving sysv-rc I: Validating sysv-rc I: Retrieving sysvinit I: Validating sysvinit I: Retrieving sysvinit-utils I: Validating sysvinit-utils I: Retrieving tar I: Validating tar I: Retrieving tasksel I: Validating tasksel I: Retrieving tasksel-data I: Validating tasksel-data I: Retrieving info I: Validating info I: Retrieving install-info I: Validating install-info I: Retrieving traceroute I: Validating traceroute I: Retrieving tzdata I: Validating tzdata I: Retrieving ucf I: Validating ucf I: Retrieving libudev0 I: Validating libudev0 I: Retrieving udev I: Validating udev I: Retrieving libustr-1.0-1 I: Validating libustr-1.0-1 I: Retrieving bsdutils I: Validating bsdutils I: Retrieving libblkid1 I: Validating libblkid1 I: Retrieving libmount1 I: Validating libmount1 I: Retrieving libuuid1 I: Validating libuuid1 I: Retrieving mount I: Validating mount I: Retrieving util-linux I: Validating util-linux I: Retrieving vim-common I: Validating vim-common I: Retrieving vim-tiny I: Validating vim-tiny I: Retrieving wget I: Validating wget I: Retrieving libxapian22 I: Validating libxapian22 I: Retrieving liblzma5 I: Validating liblzma5 I: Retrieving xz-utils I: Validating xz-utils I: Retrieving zlib1g I: Validating zlib1g I: Chosen extractor for .deb packages: dpkg-deb I: Extracting libacl1... I: Extracting libattr1... I: Extracting base-files... I: Extracting base-passwd... I: Extracting bash... I: Extracting libbz2-1.0... I: Extracting coreutils... I: Extracting dash... I: Extracting libdb5.1... I: Extracting debconf... I: Extracting debconf-i18n... I: Extracting debianutils... I: Extracting diffutils... I: Extracting dpkg... I: Extracting e2fslibs... I: Extracting e2fsprogs... I: Extracting libcomerr2... I: Extracting libss2... I: Extracting libc-bin... I: Extracting libc6... I: Extracting multiarch-support... I: Extracting findutils... I: Extracting gcc-4.5-base... I: Extracting gcc-4.6-base... I: Extracting gcc-4.7-base... I: Extracting libgcc1... I: Extracting grep... I: Extracting gzip... I: Extracting hostname... I: Extracting insserv... I: Extracting liblocale-gettext-perl... I: Extracting libselinux1... I: Extracting libsemanage-common... I: Extracting libsemanage1... I: Extracting libsepol1... I: Extracting libtext-charwidth-perl... I: Extracting libtext-iconv-perl... I: Extracting libtext-wrapi18n-perl... I: Extracting lsb-base... I: Extracting mawk... I: Extracting libncurses5... I: Extracting libtinfo5... I: Extracting ncurses-base... I: Extracting ncurses-bin... I: Extracting libpam-modules... I: Extracting libpam-modules-bin... I: Extracting libpam-runtime... I: Extracting libpam0g... I: Extracting perl-base... I: Extracting sed... I: Extracting sensible-utils... I: Extracting login... I: Extracting passwd... I: Extracting libslang2... I: Extracting initscripts... I: Extracting sysv-rc... I: Extracting sysvinit... I: Extracting sysvinit-utils... I: Extracting tar... I: Extracting tzdata... I: Extracting ucf... I: Extracting libustr-1.0-1... I: Extracting bsdutils... I: Extracting libblkid1... I: Extracting libmount1... I: Extracting libuuid1... I: Extracting mount... I: Extracting util-linux... I: Extracting liblzma5... I: Extracting xz-utils... I: Extracting zlib1g... I: Installing core packages... I: Unpacking required packages... I: Unpacking libacl1:i386... I: Unpacking libattr1:i386... I: Unpacking base-files... I: Unpacking base-passwd... I: Unpacking bash... I: Unpacking libbz2-1.0:i386... I: Unpacking coreutils... I: Unpacking dash... I: Unpacking libdb5.1:i386... I: Unpacking debconf... I: Unpacking debconf-i18n... I: Unpacking debianutils... I: Unpacking diffutils... I: Unpacking dpkg... I: Unpacking e2fslibs:i386... I: Unpacking e2fsprogs... I: Unpacking libcomerr2:i386... I: Unpacking libss2:i386... I: Unpacking libc-bin... I: Unpacking libc6:i386... I: Unpacking multiarch-support... I: Unpacking findutils... I: Unpacking gcc-4.5-base:i386... I: Unpacking gcc-4.6-base:i386... I: Unpacking gcc-4.7-base:i386... I: Unpacking libgcc1:i386... I: Unpacking grep... I: Unpacking gzip... I: Unpacking hostname... I: Unpacking insserv... I: Unpacking liblocale-gettext-perl... I: Unpacking libselinux1:i386... I: Unpacking libsemanage-common... I: Unpacking libsemanage1... I: Unpacking libsepol1:i386... I: Unpacking libtext-charwidth-perl... I: Unpacking libtext-iconv-perl... I: Unpacking libtext-wrapi18n-perl... I: Unpacking lsb-base... I: Unpacking mawk... I: Unpacking libncurses5:i386... I: Unpacking libtinfo5:i386... I: Unpacking ncurses-base... I: Unpacking ncurses-bin... I: Unpacking libpam-modules:i386... I: Unpacking libpam-modules-bin... I: Unpacking libpam-runtime... I: Unpacking libpam0g:i386... I: Unpacking perl-base... I: Unpacking sed... I: Unpacking sensible-utils... I: Unpacking login... I: Unpacking passwd... I: Unpacking libslang2:i386... I: Unpacking initscripts... I: Unpacking sysv-rc... I: Unpacking sysvinit... I: Unpacking sysvinit-utils... I: Unpacking tar... I: Unpacking tzdata... I: Unpacking ucf... I: Unpacking libustr-1.0-1... I: Unpacking bsdutils... I: Unpacking libblkid1:i386... I: Unpacking libmount1... I: Unpacking libuuid1:i386... I: Unpacking mount... I: Unpacking util-linux... I: Unpacking liblzma5:i386... I: Unpacking xz-utils... I: Unpacking zlib1g:i386... I: Configuring required packages... I: Configuring lsb-base... I: Configuring ncurses-base... I: Configuring sensible-utils... I: Configuring libsemanage-common... I: Configuring gcc-4.7-base:i386... I: Configuring libc-bin... I: Configuring gcc-4.5-base:i386... I: Configuring gcc-4.6-base:i386... I: Configuring libc6:i386... I: Configuring libustr-1.0-1... I: Configuring debianutils... I: Configuring bsdutils... I: Configuring tar... I: Configuring base-passwd... I: Configuring mawk... I: Configuring hostname... I: Configuring insserv... I: Configuring multiarch-support... I: Configuring libselinux1:i386... I: Configuring libsepol1:i386... I: Configuring zlib1g:i386... I: Configuring libgcc1:i386... I: Configuring base-files... I: Configuring libattr1:i386... I: Configuring e2fslibs:i386... I: Configuring libcomerr2:i386... I: Configuring libacl1:i386... I: Configuring libslang2:i386... I: Configuring libss2:i386... I: Configuring liblzma5:i386... I: Configuring libdb5.1:i386... I: Configuring libbz2-1.0:i386... I: Configuring libtinfo5:i386... I: Configuring sysvinit-utils... I: Configuring ncurses-bin... I: Configuring libsemanage1... I: Configuring libncurses5:i386... I: Configuring xz-utils... I: Configuring dpkg... I: Configuring dash... I: Configuring coreutils... I: Configuring perl-base... I: Configuring diffutils... I: Configuring libtext-iconv-perl... I: Configuring sed... I: Configuring grep... I: Configuring findutils... I: Configuring gzip... I: Configuring liblocale-gettext-perl... I: Configuring bash... I: Configuring libtext-charwidth-perl... I: Configuring libtext-wrapi18n-perl... I: Configuring debconf... I: Configuring libpam0g:i386... I: Configuring ucf... I: Configuring sysv-rc... I: Configuring tzdata... I: Configuring debconf-i18n... I: Configuring libpam-modules-bin... I: Configuring libpam-modules:i386... I: Configuring passwd... I: Configuring libpam-runtime... I: Configuring login... I: Configuring libuuid1:i386... I: Configuring libblkid1:i386... I: Configuring libmount1... I: Configuring mount... I: Configuring initscripts... I: Configuring util-linux... I: Configuring sysvinit... I: Configuring e2fsprogs... I: Unpacking the base system... I: Unpacking adduser... I: Unpacking apt... I: Unpacking apt-utils... I: Unpacking libapt-inst1.5:i386... I: Unpacking libapt-pkg4.12:i386... I: Unpacking aptitude... I: Unpacking libboost-iostreams1.46.1... I: Unpacking libboost-iostreams1.48.0... I: Unpacking libboost-iostreams1.49.0... I: Unpacking bsdmainutils... I: Unpacking cpio... I: Unpacking cron... I: Unpacking libcwidget3... I: Unpacking debian-archive-keyring... I: Unpacking dmidecode... I: Unpacking libstdc++6:i386... I: Unpacking libgdbm3:i386... I: Unpacking gnupg... I: Unpacking gpgv... I: Unpacking libgnutls26:i386... I: Unpacking groff-base... I: Unpacking ifupdown... I: Unpacking iproute... I: Unpacking iptables... I: Unpacking iputils-ping... I: Unpacking isc-dhcp-client... I: Unpacking isc-dhcp-common... I: Unpacking kmod... I: Unpacking libkmod2:i386... I: Unpacking libclass-isa-perl... I: Unpacking libept1.4.12... I: Unpacking libgcrypt11:i386... I: Unpacking libgpg-error0:i386... I: Unpacking libidn11:i386... I: Unpacking libnfnetlink0... I: Unpacking libpipeline1:i386... I: Unpacking libsigc++-2.0-0c2a... I: Unpacking libswitch-perl... I: Unpacking libtasn1-3:i386... I: Unpacking libusb-0.1-4:i386... I: Unpacking logrotate... I: Unpacking man-db... I: Unpacking manpages... I: Unpacking nano... I: Unpacking libncursesw5:i386... I: Unpacking net-tools... I: Unpacking netbase... I: Unpacking netcat-traditional... I: Unpacking libnewt0.52... I: Unpacking whiptail... I: Unpacking libssl1.0.0:i386... I: Unpacking libp11-kit0:i386... I: Unpacking perl... I: Unpacking perl-modules... I: Unpacking libpopt0:i386... I: Unpacking libprocps0:i386... I: Unpacking procps... I: Unpacking libreadline6:i386... I: Unpacking readline-common... I: Unpacking rsyslog... I: Unpacking libsqlite3-0:i386... I: Unpacking tasksel... I: Unpacking tasksel-data... I: Unpacking info... I: Unpacking install-info... I: Unpacking traceroute... I: Unpacking libudev0:i386... I: Unpacking udev... I: Unpacking vim-common... I: Unpacking vim-tiny... I: Unpacking wget... I: Unpacking libxapian22... I: Configuring the base system... I: Configuring gpgv... I: Configuring libssl1.0.0:i386... I: Configuring libgdbm3:i386... I: Configuring isc-dhcp-common... I: Configuring libtasn1-3:i386... I: Configuring libpopt0:i386... I: Configuring libusb-0.1-4:i386... I: Configuring libgpg-error0:i386... I: Configuring install-info... I: Configuring vim-common... I: Configuring libprocps0:i386... I: Configuring netbase... I: Configuring dmidecode... I: Configuring libudev0:i386... I: Configuring libkmod2:i386... I: Configuring libclass-isa-perl... I: Configuring adduser... I: Configuring traceroute... I: Configuring manpages... I: Configuring libsqlite3-0:i386... I: Configuring iproute... I: Configuring libidn11:i386... I: Configuring libnewt0.52... I: Configuring net-tools... I: Configuring libpipeline1:i386... I: Configuring bsdmainutils... I: Configuring netcat-traditional... I: Configuring libncursesw5:i386... I: Configuring info... I: Configuring iputils-ping... I: Configuring cron... I: Configuring nano... I: Configuring libp11-kit0:i386... I: Configuring udev... I: Configuring rsyslog... I: Configuring cpio... I: Configuring libstdc++6:i386... I: Configuring isc-dhcp-client... I: Configuring vim-tiny... I: Configuring readline-common... I: Configuring libnfnetlink0... I: Configuring libgcrypt11:i386... I: Configuring procps... I: Configuring libxapian22... I: Configuring libboost-iostreams1.46.1... I: Configuring whiptail... I: Configuring ifupdown... I: Configuring kmod... I: Configuring libapt-pkg4.12:i386... I: Configuring libept1.4.12... I: Configuring libboost-iostreams1.48.0... I: Configuring libapt-inst1.5:i386... I: Configuring libreadline6:i386... I: Configuring logrotate... I: Configuring libboost-iostreams1.49.0... I: Configuring groff-base... I: Configuring gnupg... I: Configuring libsigc++-2.0-0c2a... I: Configuring libgnutls26:i386... I: Configuring apt-utils... I: Configuring iptables... I: Configuring man-db... I: Configuring wget... I: Configuring libcwidget3... I: Configuring aptitude... I: Configuring debian-archive-keyring... I: Configuring apt... I: Configuring libswitch-perl... I: Configuring tasksel-data... I: Configuring perl-modules... I: Configuring perl... I: Configuring tasksel... I: Base system installed successfully.
ホスト側で、下の内容を/etc/schroot/schroot.confに書き込む/procのマウント作業などはchrootのセットアップスクリプトが面倒を見てくれる (type=directoryの場合は) ため、不要。
[testing] description=Debian testing type=directory directory=/home/chroot/testing users=********** groups=********** root-groups=root aliases=default
ホスト側の一般ユーザ(/etc/schroot/schroot.conf で指定した)でゲスト側(chroot 環境内)のシェルにを使うには、ホスト側で以下のようにする。bashのプロンプトの最初にtestingとでて、ゲスト側にいることがわかる。また、ホームディレクトリもマウントされる。
**@*********************:~$ schroot -c testing (testing)**@*********************:~$
ホスト側とゲスト側(chroot 環境内)でそれぞれdebian_versionを確認すると異なっていることがわかる。
**@*********************:~$ cat /etc/debian_version 6.0.5 **@*********************:~$ schroot -c testing (testing)**@*********************:~$ cat /etc/debian_version wheezy/sid
ゲスト側で、rootになるにはsuコマンドを使う。このときのパスワードはホスト側と同じ。
(testing)**@*********************:~$ su - Password: (testing)root@*********************:~#
ゲスト側で、rootになったらaptitideのアップデート。
(testing)root@*********************:~# aptitude update && aptitude -y safe-upgrade && aptitude clean Get: 1 http://ftp.jp.debian.org testing InRelease [190 kB] Get: 2 http://ftp.jp.debian.org testing/main i386 Packages/DiffIndex [7876 B] Get: 3 http://ftp.jp.debian.org testing/main Translation-en [3833 kB] Fetched 4031 kB in 19s (204 kB/s) No packages will be installed, upgraded, or removed. 0 packages upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. Need to get 0 B of archives. After unpacking 0 B will be used.
ゲスト側で、ロケールの設定。en_US.UTF-8のロケールを作成しておく。
(testing)root@*********************:~# aptitude install locales (testing)root@*********************:~# dpkg-reconfigure locales
(testing)root@*********************:~# echo 'en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8' > /etc/locale.gen (testing)root@*********************:~# locale-gen (testing)root@*********************:~# echo 'en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8' > /etc/locale.conf
(testing)root@*********************:~# export LANG=en_US.UTF-8 (testing)root@*********************:~# export LC_ALL=$LANG (testing)root@*********************:~# locale-gen --purge $LANG (testing)root@*********************:~# dpkg-reconfigure -f noninteractive locales && /usr/sbin/update-locale LANG=$LANG LC_ALL=$LANG
aptリポジトリの追加と更新、必要なもののインストール。emacsの起動確認
(testing)root@*********************:~# echo 'deb-src http://ftp.jp.debian.org/debian testing main' >> /etc/apt/sources.list (testing)root@*********************:~# apt-get update && apt-get -y upgrade && apt-get clean (testing)root@*********************:~# aptitude install locales emacs wl-beta openssl w3m-el emacs-goodies-el (testing)root@*********************:~# exit (testing)**@*********************:~$ export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
必要であればデフォルトのマウントテーブルにエントリを追加
$ cat <EOF >> /etc/schroot/default/fstab UUID=e43a9cd3-aba4-4bbe-8bf7-8c91bb29a830 /**************** ext3 defaults 0 1 /**************** /**************** none rw,bind 0 0 EOF