tiny core linux の iso ファイルをダウンロードして、cd に書き込んで、それでブートする。
$ wget http://distro.ibiblio.org/tinycorelinux/6.x/x86/release/CorePlus-current.iso
"Boot Core to command line only. No X/GUI or extentions." で起動。
インストールしたいディスク /dev/sdz を zero-fill してパーティションテーブルから内容まで全部削除。dd で in と out のブロック数が 1 だけ違って良い。badblocks でチェックするならこれは不要。
$ sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdz dd: writing '/dev/sdz': No space left on device 2822401+0 records in 2822400+0 records out 1445068800 bytes (1.3GB) copied, 780.961711 seconds, 1.8MB/s $ fdisk -l /dev/sdz Disk /dev/sdz: 1445 MB, 1445068800 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 175 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Disk /dev/sdz doesn't contain a valid partition table
badblocks でエラーチェック。
$ tce-load -iw e2fsprogs.tcz Downloading: e2fsprogs.tcz Connecting to repo.tinycorelinux.net (89.22.99.37:80) e2fsprogs.tcz 100% |****************| 176k 0:00:00 ETA e2fsprogs.tcz: OK $ sudo badblocks -v -s -w -o badblocks_sdz.txt /dev/sdz Checking for bad blocks in read-write mode From block 0 to 1411199 Testing with pattern 0xaa: done Reading and comparing: done Testing with pattern 0x55: done Reading and comparing: done Testing with pattern 0xff: done Reading and comparing: done Testing with pattern 0x00: done Reading and comparing: done Pass completed, 0 bad blocks found. (0/0/0 errors)
パーティション分割をやり直す。最終的には、/dev/sdz1 が swap、/dev/sdz2 が Tiny Core system、/dev/sdz3 が wheezy system、/dev/sdz4 が jessie システムのようにする予定。
$ fdisk -l /dev/sdz Disk /dev/sdz: 1445 MB, 1445068800 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 175 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Disk /dev/sdz doesn't contain a valid partition table $ sudo fdisk /dev/sdz (snip) $ fdisk -l /dev/sdz Disk /dev/sdz: 1445 MB, 1445068800 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 175 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sdz1 1 13 104391 83 Linux /dev/sdz2 14 25 96390 83 Linux /dev/sdz3 26 100 602437+ 83 Linux /dev/sdz4 101 175 602437+ 83 Linux
まずは swap パーティションの作成と swapon。
$ cat /proc/swaps Filename Type Size Used Priority /dev/zram0 partition 8312 7996 -1 $ mkswap /dev/sdz1 Setting up swapspace version 1, size = 106892288 bytes UUID=********-****-****-****-************ $ sync; sync; sync $ sudo swapon /dev/sdz1 $ cat /proc/swaps Filename Type Size Used Priority /dev/zram0 partition 8312 7968 -1 /dev/sdz1 partition 104384 0 -2
次にパーティションフォーマット。相変わらず破壊的テストでストレスかけておく。
$ mkfs.ext4 -c -c /dev/sdz2
mke2fs 1.42.12 (29-Aug-2014)
Creating filesystem with 96388 1k blocks and 24192 inodes
Filesystem UUID: 8d6e1bcb-9665-45ce-b995-30a7974fb37e
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
8193, 24577, 40961, 57345, 73729
Testing with pattern 0xaa: done
Reading and comparing: done
Testing with pattern 0x55: done
Reading and comparing: done
Testing with pattern 0xff: done
Reading and comparing: done
Testing with pattern 0x00: done
Reading and comparing: done
Allocating group tables: done
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (4096 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
$ mkfs.ext4 -c -c /dev/sdz3
mke2fs 1.42.12 (29-Aug-2014)
Creating filesystem with 150609 4k blocks and 37680 inodes
Filesystem UUID: 12811680-87e2-408a-9745-65a2d144fd31
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304
Testing with pattern 0xaa: done
Reading and comparing: done
Testing with pattern 0x55: done
Reading and comparing: done
Testing with pattern 0xff: done
Reading and comparing: done
Testing with pattern 0x00: done
Reading and comparing: done
Allocating group tables: done
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (4096 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
$ mkfs.ext4 -c -c /dev/sdz4
mke2fs 1.42.12 (29-Aug-2014)
Creating filesystem with 150609 4k blocks and 37680 inodes
Filesystem UUID: ab0186b5-58a2-4531-93fc-240815853ca4
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304
Testing with pattern 0xaa: done
Reading and comparing: done
Testing with pattern 0x55: done
Reading and comparing: done
Testing with pattern 0xff: done
Reading and comparing: done
Testing with pattern 0x00: done
Reading and comparing: done
Allocating group tables: done
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (4096 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
ここまで終わったら shutdown しておく
$ sudo poweroff
Tiny Core を HDD にインストール、sshd の永続化
"Boot Core with only X/GUI (TinyCore) + installation Extention." で起動して、HDD (/dev/sdz2) にインストール。途中の bootcodes で noautologin と verbose を追加。その後再起動。
初回起動時は起動失敗 (/dev/sdz2 でブートするようになってないので) 。適当なブートマネージャ (MBM, PLoP) を MBR にインストールして /dev/sdz2 から起動させる。
Tiny Core が起動したら、tcユーザ (パスワード不要) でログインして、sshdのインストール。passwd で適当なパスワードを設定して ssh ログインできるようにしておく。あとは ssh 経由で作業。
$ tce-load -iw openssh openssh.tcz.dep OK Downloading: openssl-1.0.1.tcz Connecting to repo.tinycorelinux.net (89.22.99.37:80) openssl-1.0.1.tcz 100% |***************| 1584k 0:00:00 ETA openssl-1.0.1.tcz: OK Downloading: openssh.tcz Connecting to repo.tinycorelinux.net (89.22.99.37:80) openssh.tcz 100% |***************| 1992k 0:00:00 ETA openssh.tcz: OK $ sudo passwd tc Changing password for tc New password: Bad password: too short Retype password: Password for tc changed by root $ sudo /usr/local/etc/init.d/openssh start Generating public/private rsa key pair. Your identification has been saved in /usr/local/etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key. Your public key has been saved in /usr/local/etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.pub. The key fingerprint is: *********************************************** root@box The key's randomart image is: +---[RSA 2048]----+ |*****************| |*****************| |*****************| |*****************| |*****************| |*****************| |*****************| |*****************| |*****************| +-----------------+ Generating public/private dsa key pair. Your identification has been saved in /usr/local/etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key. Your public key has been saved in /usr/local/etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.pub. The key fingerprint is: *********************************************** root@box The key's randomart image is: +---[DSA 1024]----+ |*****************| |*****************| |*****************| |*****************| |*****************| |*****************| |*****************| |*****************| |*****************| +-----------------+ Generating public/private ecdsa key pair. Your identification has been saved in /usr/local/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key. Your public key has been saved in /usr/local/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key.pub. The key fingerprint is: *********************************************** root@box The key's randomart image is: +---[ECDSA 256]---+ |*****************| |*****************| |*****************| |*****************| |*****************| |*****************| |*****************| |*****************| |*****************| +-----------------+ Generating public/private ed25519 key pair. Your identification has been saved in /usr/local/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key. Your public key has been saved in /usr/local/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key.pub. The key fingerprint is: *********************************************** root@box The key's randomart image is: +--[ED25519 256]--+ |*****************| |*****************| |*****************| |*****************| |*****************| |*****************| |*****************| |*****************| |*****************| +-----------------+
ログインするとこんな感じ。
$ TERM=vt100 ssh -X -l tc 192.168.12.3 tc@192.168.12.3's password: X11 forwarding request failed on channel 0 (�- //\ Core is distributed with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. v_/_ www.tinycorelinux.com tc@box:~$
設定を永続的なものにするために保存しておくべきファイルを設定して、それらをバックアップ。
$ echo '/usr/local/etc/init.d/openssh start' >> /opt/bootlocal.sh $ cat << EOT >> /opt/.filetool.lst /usr/local/etc/ssh /etc/passwd /etc/shadow EOT $ filetool.sh -b Backing up files to /mnt/sdz2/tce/mydata.tgz
これでtcユーザのパスワードとsshdのブート時起動が有効化されたはずなので一旦reboot。
$ sudo reboot
再度sshでログインできるか確認。OK。
$ TERM=vt100 ssh -X -l tc 192.168.12.3 tc@192.168.12.3's password: X11 forwarding request failed on channel 0 (�- //\ Core is distributed with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. v_/_ www.tinycorelinux.com tc@box:~$
必要ならやること
screen をインストール。
$ tce-load -iw screen.tcz screen.tcz.dep OK Downloading: ncurses.tcz Connecting to repo.tinycorelinux.net (89.22.99.37:80) ncurses.tcz 100% |****************| 232k 0:00:00 ETA ncurses.tcz: OK Downloading: screen.tcz Connecting to repo.tinycorelinux.net (89.22.99.37:80) screen.tcz 100% |****************| 448k 0:00:00 ETA screen.tcz: OK $ screen -D -RR
ブート後に tc ユーザで自動ログインされるのと、ブート中のメッセージを表示させるために以下のファイルを編集。カーネルパラメータから quit を削除して noautologin を追加。
$ vi /mnt/sdz2/tce/boot/extlinux/extlinux.conf
以降は debian セットアップ用環境の作成
まずは必要なもののインストール。最後にrootになっておく。
$ tce-load -iw e2fsprogs.tcz Downloading: e2fsprogs.tcz Connecting to repo.tinycorelinux.net (89.22.99.37:80) e2fsprogs.tcz 100% |***********************************| 176k 0:00:00 ETA e2fsprogs.tcz: OK $ sudo su
ハードディスクのパーティション確認。
$ fdisk -l /dev/sdz Disk /dev/sdz: 1445 MB, 1445068800 bytes 64 heads, 63 sectors/track, 700 cylinders Units = cylinders of 4032 * 512 = 2064384 bytes Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sdz1 1 300 604768+ 83 Linux /dev/sdz2 * 301 600 604800 83 Linux /dev/sdz3 601 700 201600 83 Linux
/dev/sdz1 を ext4 でフォーマット、/dev/sdz3 は swap にして swapon。これでhddの準備終了。
tc@box:~$ mkfs.ext4 -c -c /dev/sdz1
mke2fs 1.42.12 (29-Aug-2014)
/dev/sdz1 contains a ext4 file system
last mounted on /mnt/debinst on Thu May 7 07:02:21 2015
Proceed anyway? (y,n) y
Creating filesystem with 151192 4k blocks and 37840 inodes
Filesystem UUID: 9860a3cb-1c3a-4584-927a-358d155be0ec
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304
Testing with pattern 0xaa: done
Reading and comparing: done
Testing with pattern 0x55: done
Reading and comparing: done
Testing with pattern 0xff: done
Reading and comparing: done
Testing with pattern 0x00: done
Reading and comparing: done
Allocating group tables: done
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (4096 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
debian-installer netbootの場合
debian-installer のカーネルと RAM ディスクを適当なパーティションに保存。
$ sudo mkdir /mnt/sda2/di_wheezy $ cd /mnt/sda2/di_wheezy/ $ sudo wget 'http://ftp.nl.debian.org/debian/dists/wheezy/main/installer-i386/current/images/netboot/debian-installer/i386/linux' Connecting to ftp.nl.debian.org (130.89.149.21:80) linux 100% |*********************| 2456k 0:00:00 ETA $ sudo wget 'http://ftp.nl.debian.org/debian/dists/wheezy/main/installer-i386/current/images/netboot/debian-installer/i386/initrd.gz' Connecting to ftp.nl.debian.org (130.89.149.21:80) initrd.gz 100% |*********************| 10231k 0:00:00 ETA $ sudo mkdir /mnt/sda2/di_jessie $ cd /mnt/sda2/di_jessie/ $ sudo wget 'http://ftp.nl.debian.org/debian/dists/jessie/main/installer-i386/current/images/netboot/debian-installer/i386/linux' Connecting to ftp.nl.debian.org (130.89.149.21:80) linux 100% |*********************| 2752k 0:00:00 ETA $ sudo wget 'http://ftp.nl.debian.org/debian/dists/jessie/main/installer-i386/current/images/netboot/debian-installer/i386/initrd.gz' Connecting to ftp.nl.debian.org (130.89.149.21:80) initrd.gz 100% |*********************| 14313k 0:00:00 ETA $ sudo vi /mnt/sda2/tce/boot/extlinux/extlinux.conf $ cat /mnt/sda2/tce/boot/extlinux/extlinux.conf DEFAULT core LABEL core KERNEL /tce/boot/vmlinuz APPEND initrd=/tce/boot/core.gz quiet verbose noautologin waitusb=5:UUID="8d6e1bcb-9665-45ce-b995-30a7974fb37e" tce=UUID="8d6e1bcb-9665-45ce-b995-30a7974fb37e" LABEL di_wheezy_net KERNEL /di_wheezy/netboot/linux APPEND initrd=/di_wheezy/netboot/initrd.gz LABEL di_wheezy_hd KERNEL /di_wheezy/hd-media/linux APPEND initrd=/di_wheezy/hd-media/initrd.gz LABEL di_jessie KERNEL /di_jessie/linux APPEND initrd=/di_jessie/initrd.gz PROMPT 1 TIMEOUT 300 $ sudo poweroff
このマシンだと予め e100/d101m_ucode.bin が無いと言われることがわかっているので、適当なファームウェア集をダウンロードして、適切なファイルだけ解凍しておく。
$ wget http://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/unofficial/non-free/firmware/wheezy/current/firmware.tar.gz Connecting to cdimage.debian.org (130.239.18.173:80) Connecting to caesar.acc.umu.se (130.239.18.142:80) firmware.tar.gz 100% |**************| 14792k 0:00:00 ETA $ tar ztfv firmware.tar.gz drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 2015-01-10 22:24:28 ./ -rw-r--r-- root/root 9768 2015-01-10 22:24:26 ./firmware-b43-installer_015-14.1_all.deb -rw-r--r-- root/root 9690 2015-01-10 22:24:26 ./firmware-b43-lpphy-installer_015-14.1_all.deb -rw-r--r-- root/root 9330 2015-01-10 22:24:26 ./firmware-b43legacy-installer_015-14.1_all.deb -rw-r--r-- root/root 44210 2015-01-10 22:24:26 ./prism2-usb-firmware-installer_0.2.9+dfsg-5_amd64.deb -rw-r--r-- root/root 44072 2015-01-10 22:24:26 ./prism2-usb-firmware-installer_0.2.9+dfsg-5_armel.deb -rw-r--r-- root/root 43762 2015-01-10 22:24:26 ./prism2-usb-firmware-installer_0.2.9+dfsg-5_armhf.deb -rw-r--r-- root/root 43966 2015-01-10 22:24:26 ./prism2-usb-firmware-installer_0.2.9+dfsg-5_i386.deb -rw-r--r-- root/root 44276 2015-01-10 22:24:26 ./prism2-usb-firmware-installer_0.2.9+dfsg-5_powerpc.deb -rw-r--r-- root/root 20662 2015-01-10 22:24:26 ./firmware-linux-free_3.2_all.deb -rw-r--r-- root/root 28006 2015-01-10 22:24:27 ./amd64-microcode_1.20120910-2_amd64.deb -rw-r--r-- root/root 27374 2015-01-10 22:24:27 ./amd64-microcode_1.20120910-2_i386.deb -rw-r--r-- root/root 467450 2015-01-10 22:24:27 ./atmel-firmware_1.3-4_all.deb -rw-r--r-- root/root 72672 2015-01-10 22:24:27 ./bluez-firmware_1.2-3_all.deb -rw-r--r-- root/root 495008 2015-01-10 22:24:27 ./firmware-atheros_0.36+wheezy.1_all.deb -rw-r--r-- root/root 318562 2015-01-10 22:24:27 ./firmware-bnx2_0.36+wheezy.1_all.deb -rw-r--r-- root/root 906528 2015-01-10 22:24:27 ./firmware-bnx2x_0.36+wheezy.1_all.deb -rw-r--r-- root/root 55558 2015-01-10 22:24:27 ./firmware-brcm80211_0.36+wheezy.1_all.deb -rw-r--r-- root/root 2354806 2015-01-10 22:24:27 ./firmware-intelwimax_0.36+wheezy.1_all.deb -rw-r--r-- root/root 523932 2015-01-10 22:24:27 ./firmware-ipw2x00_0.36+wheezy.1_all.deb -rw-r--r-- root/root 136754 2015-01-10 22:24:27 ./firmware-ivtv_0.36+wheezy.1_all.deb -rw-r--r-- root/root 3578810 2015-01-10 22:24:27 ./firmware-iwlwifi_0.36+wheezy.1_all.deb -rw-r--r-- root/root 1512110 2015-01-10 22:24:27 ./firmware-libertas_0.36+wheezy.1_all.deb -rw-r--r-- root/root 668042 2015-01-10 22:24:27 ./firmware-linux-nonfree_0.36+wheezy.1_all.deb -rw-r--r-- root/root 549830 2015-01-10 22:24:27 ./firmware-myricom_0.36+wheezy.1_all.deb -rw-r--r-- root/root 1414566 2015-01-10 22:24:27 ./firmware-netxen_0.36+wheezy.1_all.deb -rw-r--r-- root/root 526420 2015-01-10 22:24:27 ./firmware-qlogic_0.36+wheezy.1_all.deb -rw-r--r-- root/root 21386 2015-01-10 22:24:27 ./firmware-ralink_0.36+wheezy.1_all.deb -rw-r--r-- root/root 214558 2015-01-10 22:24:27 ./firmware-realtek_0.36+wheezy.1_all.deb -rw-r--r-- root/root 427036 2015-01-10 22:24:27 ./intel-microcode_1.20140913.1_amd64.deb -rw-r--r-- root/root 570334 2015-01-10 22:24:27 ./intel-microcode_1.20140913.1_i386.deb -rw-r--r-- root/root 8720 2015-01-10 22:24:27 ./ixp4xx-microcode_2.4-3_armel.deb -rw-r--r-- root/root 7464 2015-01-10 22:24:27 ./libertas-firmware_9.70.7.p0.0-2_all.deb -rw-r--r-- root/root 16458 2015-01-10 22:24:28 ./zd1211-firmware_2.21.0.0-1_all.deb $ tar zxfv firmware.tar.gz ./firmware-linux-nonfree_0.36+wheezy.1_all.deb ./firmware-linux-nonfree_0.36+wheezy.1_all.deb $ sudo mkdir /mnt/sda2/firmware $ sudo mv firmware-linux-nonfree_0.36\+wheezy.1_all.deb /mnt/sda2/firmware/
ほっとけば core が起動。boot: プロンプトでdi_wheezyを入力すればそのカーネルが起動することを確認。OK。
usb にマウント用fs (500MB) とswap (500MB) をファイルとして作成。インストール中に使う。
$ sudo mount /dev/sdb1 /mnt/sdb1 $ sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/sdb1/ext2fs0 bs=1024 count=500k $ sudo mkfs.ext2 -c -c /dev/sdb1/ext2fs0 $ sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/sdb1/swap0 bs=1024 count=500K $ sudo chmod 600 /mnt/sdb1/swap0 $ sudo mkswap /mnt/sdb1/swap0
wheezy netboot の場合
boot: di_wheezy_netとしてwheezyのdebian-installerのnetbootカーネルで起動。"Configure the network" が表示されるまではいつもどおり進む。"Configure the network" が表示されたらAlt+F2でコンソール。(その前だとusbメモリがマウントできないし、"Download install components" の後だとメモリ不足で進まなくなる。)
# mkdir /mnt/usb # mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/usb/ # swapon /mnt/usb/swap0 # cat /proc/swap0 # find > /mnt/usb/filelist_00.txt
Download install componentsで最初は何も選択しない。
"Detect disks"でシステムをインストールする hdd の選択画面まで来る。usb しか表示されないので、インストーラコンポーネントを選択する。
改めてDownload install componentsで以下を選択。"Detect disks"でHDDも見えるようになったので、再度Download install componentsに戻って"Set up users and passwords"に進む。この選択を preseed でやりたいんだけどうまくいかないな。カーネルパラメータに modules=sata-modules-3.2.0-4-486-di と入れてもうまくいかない。
sata-modules-3.2.0-4-486-di
パーティションのフォーマットで ext4 が選択できないので、インストーラコンポーネントを選択する。メモリ不足なら ext2 にしておいたほうがいいかも。
改めてDownload install componentsで以下を選択。/var/log/syslog を見ると依存関係で ext3-modules-3.2.0-4-486-di と ext4-modules-3.2.0-4-486-di もインストールされるみたい。
partman-ext3
ブートパラメータ modules=?, anna/choose_modules=?とかでもう少し自動化したいけど、うまくいかなかった。
もしくは netboot イメージ内に必要なモノ全部入れとくか?そうすればいちいち usb で swap を提供する必要も無くなるはずだ。netboot で ata モジュール無いよねーって話は見つかるけどどれも結構古い。wheezy では mx5 netboot image で {ata,mtd,pata,sata}-modules を入れたよってバグ修正が入ってた。同じトリックを i386 用にもできればいいってことかな。足りないモジュールをカーネルにぶっこめばいいじゃんっていう解決策も有るみたい。
# swapoff /dev/usb/swap0
途中までは結構早く進む。最初に長い時間止まるのは "Installing the base system" "78%" "selecting the kernel to install..."、デバッグコンソールで言えば "Setting up firmware-linux-nonfree (0.43) ..." で結構時間がかかる。alt+f4でログを見ると以下のメッセージで止まってる。hdd は動いている様子なのでとりあえずほっとく。
in-target: Setting up fiemware-linx-nonfree (0.43) ...
幾つかのパッケージをダウンロードしてインストールして以下のところで結構時間がかかっている様子。これが毎パッケージごとか数パッケージごとに起きているので時間がかかってる。1ステップに3-4 時間かかっている様子。インストールが終われば /var/log/installer/ にタイムスタンプ付きのログが出てくるので、後から確認。このメッセージの次のメッセージが表示されるまで大体2時間位かかってた。
in-target: Building dependency tree...
途中でハードディスクの空きが無くなってエラー終了。インストーラが終了するわけではないので、コンソールで以下のように空き領域増やす。"rm /target/var/cache/apt/archives/*.deb" は一貫性的にはあまり良くないかも。上に挙げたものずごく時間のかかる段階でAlt+F2のコンソールからこのコマンドを発行するのもあり。定期的にやっとけばエラー出さずに終了させることも可能。
# chroot /target/ apt-get clean
結局5日間位かかりました。同じようなことやったつもりだけど 2 日で終わる場合もある。なんだこれ。
インストールが済んだので、/var/log/installer/syslog からインストール時に選択したモジュール抜き出すと以下。依存関係でインストールされたモジュールもある。
$ grep retrieving /var/log/installer/syslog May 13 15:19:28 anna[4557]: DEBUG: retrieving ext3-modules-3.2.0-4-486-di 3.2.65-1 May 13 15:19:29 anna[4557]: DEBUG: retrieving ext4-modules-3.2.0-4-486-di 3.2.65-1 May 13 15:19:30 anna[4557]: DEBUG: retrieving partman-ext3 74 May 15 13:59:39 anna[7178]: DEBUG: retrieving reiserfs-modules-3.2.0-4-486-di 3.2.65-1 May 15 13:59:41 anna[7284]: DEBUG: retrieving xfs-modules-3.2.0-4-486-di 3.2.65-1 May 15 13:59:44 anna[7388]: DEBUG: retrieving jfs-modules-3.2.0-4-486-di 3.2.65-1 May 15 13:59:51 anna[7642]: DEBUG: retrieving ntfs-modules-3.2.0-4-486-di 3.2.65-1 May 15 13:59:59 anna[7971]: DEBUG: retrieving qnx4-modules-3.2.0-4-486-di 3.2.65-1 May 15 14:00:02 anna[8075]: DEBUG: retrieving ufs-modules-3.2.0-4-486-di 3.2.65-1 May 15 14:00:04 anna[8179]: DEBUG: retrieving btrfs-modules-3.2.0-4-486-di 3.2.65-1 May 15 14:00:05 anna[8179]: DEBUG: retrieving zlib-modules-3.2.0-4-486-di 3.2.65-1 May 15 14:00:07 anna[8310]: DEBUG: retrieving fuse-modules-3.2.0-4-486-di 3.2.65-1
jessie netboot の場合
起動せずにカーネルパニック"Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init exit code 0x00000200"。あとからシリアルケーブルつないで、カーネルの出力を保存したい。マニュアルにもそう書いてあるし、起動時にカーネルパラメータ渡す方針でちょっと試す。
$ sudo su # mount -t ext4 /dev/sdz1 /mnt/sdz1/ # mkdir /mnt/sdz1/di # cd /mnt/sdz1/di # wget 'http://ftp.nl.debian.org/debian/dists/wheezy/main/installer-i386/current/images/netboot/debian-installer/i386/linux' Connecting to ftp.nl.debian.org (130.89.149.21:80) linux 100% |***********| 2456k 0:00:00 ETA # wget 'http://ftp.nl.debian.org/debian/dists/wheezy/main/installer-i386/current/images/netboot/debian-installer/i386/initrd.gz' Connecting to ftp.nl.debian.org (130.89.149.21:80) initrd.gz 100% |***********| 10231k 0:00:00 ETA # cat << EOT >> menu.list title di_wheezy_net root (hd0,msdos1) kernel /di_wheezy/netboot/linux initrd /di_wheezy/netboot//initrd.gz EOT
debootstrapする場合
/dev/sdz1 を debootstrap するためのディレクトリにマウント
# mkdir /mnt/debinst # mount /dev/sdz1 /mnt/debinst
debootstrap をダウンロードしてインストール
# cd /tmp/ # wget http://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/d/debootstrap/debootstrap_1.0.67_all.deb Connecting to ftp.debian.org (130.89.148.12:80) debootstrap_1.0.67_a 100% |*************************************************************************************************************| 62742 0:00:00 ETA # ar -x debootstrap_1.0.67_all.deb # cd / # zcat /tmp/data.tar.gz | tar xv ./ ./usr/ ./usr/share/ ./usr/share/doc/ ./usr/share/doc/debootstrap/ ./usr/share/doc/debootstrap/README ./usr/share/doc/debootstrap/changelog.gz ./usr/share/doc/debootstrap/copyright ./usr/share/man/ ./usr/share/man/man8/ ./usr/share/man/man8/debootstrap.8.gz ./usr/share/debootstrap/ ./usr/share/debootstrap/functions ./usr/share/debootstrap/scripts/ ./usr/share/debootstrap/scripts/hoary ./usr/share/debootstrap/scripts/woody.buildd ./usr/share/debootstrap/scripts/feisty ./usr/share/debootstrap/scripts/warty.buildd ./usr/share/debootstrap/scripts/potato ./usr/share/debootstrap/scripts/sarge.fakechroot ./usr/share/debootstrap/scripts/hoary.buildd ./usr/share/debootstrap/scripts/gutsy ./usr/share/debootstrap/scripts/warty ./usr/share/debootstrap/scripts/sarge ./usr/share/debootstrap/scripts/sid ./usr/share/debootstrap/scripts/sarge.buildd ./usr/share/debootstrap/scripts/edgy ./usr/share/debootstrap/scripts/dapper ./usr/share/debootstrap/scripts/breezy ./usr/share/debootstrap/scripts/woody ./usr/share/debootstrap/devices.tar.gz ./usr/sbin/ ./usr/sbin/debootstrap ./usr/share/debootstrap/scripts/saucy ./usr/share/debootstrap/scripts/testing ./usr/share/debootstrap/scripts/unstable ./usr/share/debootstrap/scripts/oneiric ./usr/share/debootstrap/scripts/stretch ./usr/share/debootstrap/scripts/stable ./usr/share/debootstrap/scripts/etch-m68k ./usr/share/debootstrap/scripts/maverick ./usr/share/debootstrap/scripts/raring ./usr/share/debootstrap/scripts/lenny ./usr/share/debootstrap/scripts/hardy ./usr/share/debootstrap/scripts/wheezy ./usr/share/debootstrap/scripts/squeeze ./usr/share/debootstrap/scripts/etch ./usr/share/debootstrap/scripts/oldstable ./usr/share/debootstrap/scripts/precise ./usr/share/debootstrap/scripts/trusty ./usr/share/debootstrap/scripts/utopic ./usr/share/debootstrap/scripts/natty ./usr/share/debootstrap/scripts/jaunty ./usr/share/debootstrap/scripts/jessie ./usr/share/debootstrap/scripts/lucid ./usr/share/debootstrap/scripts/intrepid ./usr/share/debootstrap/scripts/quantal ./usr/share/debootstrap/scripts/karmic ./usr/share/debootstrap/scripts/vivid
perl がないと言われるのでインストール
# /usr/sbin/debootstrap --arch i386 jessie /mnt/debinst http://ftp.jp.debian.org/debian E: No pkgdetails available; either install perl, or build pkgdetails.c from the base-installer source package # tce-load -iw perl5.tcz Don't run this as root. # exit tc@box:~$ tce-load -iw perl5.tcz Downloading: perl5.tcz Connecting to repo.tinycorelinux.net (89.22.99.37:80) perl5.tcz 100% |*************************************************************************************************************| 12892k 0:00:00 ETA perl5.tcz: OK $ perl -v This is perl 5, version 20, subversion 0 (v5.20.0) built for i486-linux Copyright 1987-2014, Larry Wall Perl may be copied only under the terms of either the Artistic License or the GNU General Public License, which may be found in the Perl 5 source kit. Complete documentation for Perl, including FAQ lists, should be found on this system using "man perl" or "perldoc perl". If you have access to the Internet, point your browser at http://www.perl.org/, the Perl Home Page.
再度 su になって debootstrap を実行。
$ sudo su # /usr/sbin/debootstrap --arch i386 jessie /mnt/debinst http://ftp.jp.debian.org/debian W: Cannot check Release signature; keyring file not available /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg I: Retrieving Release I: Retrieving Packages I: Validating Packages I: Resolving dependencies of required packages... I: Resolving dependencies of base packages... I: Found additional required dependencies: acl adduser dmsetup insserv libaudit-common libaudit1 libbz2-1.0 libcap2 libcap2-bin libcryptsetup4 libdb5.3 libdebconfclient0 libdevmapper1.02.1 libgcrypt20 libgpg-error0 libkmod2 libncursesw5 libprocps3 libsemanage-common libsemanage1 libslang2 libsystemd0 libudev1 libustr-1.0-1 procps systemd systemd-sysv udev I: Found additional base dependencies: libdns-export100 libffi6 libgmp10 libgnutls-deb0-28 libgnutls-openssl27 libhogweed2 libicu52 libidn11 libirs-export91 libisc-export95 libisccfg-export90 libmnl0 libnetfilter-acct1 libnettle4 libnfnetlink0 libp11-kit0 libpsl0 libtasn1-6 I: Checking component main on http://ftp.jp.debian.org/debian... I: Retrieving acl 2.2.52-2 I: Validating acl 2.2.52-2 I: Retrieving libacl1 2.2.52-2 I: Validating libacl1 2.2.52-2 I: Retrieving adduser 3.113+nmu3 I: Validating adduser 3.113+nmu3 I: Retrieving apt 1.0.9.8 I: Validating apt 1.0.9.8 I: Retrieving apt-utils 1.0.9.8 I: Validating apt-utils 1.0.9.8 I: Retrieving libapt-inst1.5 1.0.9.8 I: Validating libapt-inst1.5 1.0.9.8 I: Retrieving libapt-pkg4.12 1.0.9.8 I: Validating libapt-pkg4.12 1.0.9.8 I: Retrieving libattr1 1:2.4.47-2 I: Validating libattr1 1:2.4.47-2 I: Retrieving libaudit-common 1:2.4-1 I: Validating libaudit-common 1:2.4-1 I: Retrieving libaudit1 1:2.4-1+b1 I: Validating libaudit1 1:2.4-1+b1 I: Retrieving base-files 8 I: Validating base-files 8 I: Retrieving base-passwd 3.5.37 I: Validating base-passwd 3.5.37 I: Retrieving bash 4.3-11+b1 I: Validating bash 4.3-11+b1 I: Retrieving libdns-export100 1:9.9.5.dfsg-9 I: Validating libdns-export100 1:9.9.5.dfsg-9 I: Retrieving libirs-export91 1:9.9.5.dfsg-9 I: Validating libirs-export91 1:9.9.5.dfsg-9 I: Retrieving libisc-export95 1:9.9.5.dfsg-9 I: Validating libisc-export95 1:9.9.5.dfsg-9 I: Retrieving libisccfg-export90 1:9.9.5.dfsg-9 I: Validating libisccfg-export90 1:9.9.5.dfsg-9 I: Retrieving libboost-iostreams1.55.0 1.55.0+dfsg-3 I: Validating libboost-iostreams1.55.0 1.55.0+dfsg-3 I: Retrieving bsdmainutils 9.0.6 I: Validating bsdmainutils 9.0.6 I: Retrieving libbz2-1.0 1.0.6-7+b3 I: Validating libbz2-1.0 1.0.6-7+b3 I: Retrieving libdebconfclient0 0.192 I: Validating libdebconfclient0 0.192 I: Retrieving coreutils 8.23-4 I: Validating coreutils 8.23-4 I: Retrieving cpio 2.11+dfsg-4.1 I: Validating cpio 2.11+dfsg-4.1 I: Retrieving cron 3.0pl1-127 I: Validating cron 3.0pl1-127 I: Retrieving libcryptsetup4 2:1.6.6-5 I: Validating libcryptsetup4 2:1.6.6-5 I: Retrieving dash 0.5.7-4+b1 I: Validating dash 0.5.7-4+b1 I: Retrieving libdb5.3 5.3.28-9 I: Validating libdb5.3 5.3.28-9 I: Retrieving debconf 1.5.56 I: Validating debconf 1.5.56 I: Retrieving debconf-i18n 1.5.56 I: Validating debconf-i18n 1.5.56 I: Retrieving debian-archive-keyring 2014.3 I: Validating debian-archive-keyring 2014.3 I: Retrieving debianutils 4.4+b1 I: Validating debianutils 4.4+b1 I: Retrieving diffutils 1:3.3-1+b1 I: Validating diffutils 1:3.3-1+b1 I: Retrieving dmidecode 2.12-3 I: Validating dmidecode 2.12-3 I: Retrieving dpkg 1.17.25 I: Validating dpkg 1.17.25 I: Retrieving e2fslibs 1.42.12-1.1 I: Validating e2fslibs 1.42.12-1.1 I: Retrieving e2fsprogs 1.42.12-1.1 I: Validating e2fsprogs 1.42.12-1.1 I: Retrieving libcomerr2 1.42.12-1.1 I: Validating libcomerr2 1.42.12-1.1 I: Retrieving libss2 1.42.12-1.1 I: Validating libss2 1.42.12-1.1 I: Retrieving findutils 4.4.2-9+b1 I: Validating findutils 4.4.2-9+b1 I: Retrieving gcc-4.8-base 4.8.4-1 I: Validating gcc-4.8-base 4.8.4-1 I: Retrieving gcc-4.9-base 4.9.2-10 I: Validating gcc-4.9-base 4.9.2-10 I: Retrieving libgcc1 1:4.9.2-10 I: Validating libgcc1 1:4.9.2-10 I: Retrieving libstdc++6 4.9.2-10 I: Validating libstdc++6 4.9.2-10 I: Retrieving libgdbm3 1.8.3-13.1 I: Validating libgdbm3 1.8.3-13.1 I: Retrieving libc-bin 2.19-18 I: Validating libc-bin 2.19-18 I: Retrieving libc6 2.19-18 I: Validating libc6 2.19-18 I: Retrieving multiarch-support 2.19-18 I: Validating multiarch-support 2.19-18 I: Retrieving libgmp10 2:6.0.0+dfsg-6 I: Validating libgmp10 2:6.0.0+dfsg-6 I: Retrieving gnupg 1.4.18-7 I: Validating gnupg 1.4.18-7 I: Retrieving gpgv 1.4.18-7 I: Validating gpgv 1.4.18-7 I: Retrieving libgnutls-deb0-28 3.3.8-6 I: Validating libgnutls-deb0-28 3.3.8-6 I: Retrieving libgnutls-openssl27 3.3.8-6 I: Validating libgnutls-openssl27 3.3.8-6 I: Retrieving grep 2.20-4.1 I: Validating grep 2.20-4.1 I: Retrieving groff-base 1.22.2-8 I: Validating groff-base 1.22.2-8 I: Retrieving gzip 1.6-4 I: Validating gzip 1.6-4 I: Retrieving hostname 3.15 I: Validating hostname 3.15 I: Retrieving libicu52 52.1-8 I: Validating libicu52 52.1-8 I: Retrieving ifupdown 0.7.53.1 I: Validating ifupdown 0.7.53.1 I: Retrieving init 1.22 I: Validating init 1.22 I: Retrieving init-system-helpers 1.22 I: Validating init-system-helpers 1.22 I: Retrieving insserv 1.14.0-5 I: Validating insserv 1.14.0-5 I: Retrieving iproute2 3.16.0-2 I: Validating iproute2 3.16.0-2 I: Retrieving iptables 1.4.21-2+b1 I: Validating iptables 1.4.21-2+b1 I: Retrieving libxtables10 1.4.21-2+b1 I: Validating libxtables10 1.4.21-2+b1 I: Retrieving iputils-ping 3:20121221-5+b2 I: Validating iputils-ping 3:20121221-5+b2 I: Retrieving isc-dhcp-client 4.3.1-6 I: Validating isc-dhcp-client 4.3.1-6 I: Retrieving isc-dhcp-common 4.3.1-6 I: Validating isc-dhcp-common 4.3.1-6 I: Retrieving libjson-c2 0.11-4 I: Validating libjson-c2 0.11-4 I: Retrieving kmod 18-3 I: Validating kmod 18-3 I: Retrieving libkmod2 18-3 I: Validating libkmod2 18-3 I: Retrieving less 458-3 I: Validating less 458-3 I: Retrieving libcap2 1:2.24-8 I: Validating libcap2 1:2.24-8 I: Retrieving libcap2-bin 1:2.24-8 I: Validating libcap2-bin 1:2.24-8 I: Retrieving libestr0 0.1.9-1.1 I: Validating libestr0 0.1.9-1.1 I: Retrieving libffi6 3.1-2+b2 I: Validating libffi6 3.1-2+b2 I: Retrieving libgcrypt20 1.6.3-2 I: Validating libgcrypt20 1.6.3-2 I: Retrieving libgpg-error0 1.17-3 I: Validating libgpg-error0 1.17-3 I: Retrieving libidn11 1.29-1+b2 I: Validating libidn11 1.29-1+b2 I: Retrieving liblocale-gettext-perl 1.05-8+b1 I: Validating liblocale-gettext-perl 1.05-8+b1 I: Retrieving liblogging-stdlog0 1.0.4-1 I: Validating liblogging-stdlog0 1.0.4-1 I: Retrieving liblognorm1 1.0.1-3 I: Validating liblognorm1 1.0.1-3 I: Retrieving libmnl0 1.0.3-5 I: Validating libmnl0 1.0.3-5 I: Retrieving libnetfilter-acct1 1.0.2-1.1 I: Validating libnetfilter-acct1 1.0.2-1.1 I: Retrieving libnfnetlink0 1.0.1-3 I: Validating libnfnetlink0 1.0.1-3 I: Retrieving libpipeline1 1.4.0-1 I: Validating libpipeline1 1.4.0-1 I: Retrieving libpsl0 0.5.1-1 I: Validating libpsl0 0.5.1-1 I: Retrieving libselinux1 2.3-2 I: Validating libselinux1 2.3-2 I: Retrieving libsemanage-common 2.3-1 I: Validating libsemanage-common 2.3-1 I: Retrieving libsemanage1 2.3-1+b1 I: Validating libsemanage1 2.3-1+b1 I: Retrieving libsepol1 2.3-2 I: Validating libsepol1 2.3-2 I: Retrieving libsigc++-2.0-0c2a 2.4.0-1 I: Validating libsigc++-2.0-0c2a 2.4.0-1 I: Retrieving libtasn1-6 4.2-3 I: Validating libtasn1-6 4.2-3 I: Retrieving libtext-charwidth-perl 0.04-7+b3 I: Validating libtext-charwidth-perl 0.04-7+b3 I: Retrieving libtext-iconv-perl 1.7-5+b2 I: Validating libtext-iconv-perl 1.7-5+b2 I: Retrieving libtext-wrapi18n-perl 0.06-7 I: Validating libtext-wrapi18n-perl 0.06-7 I: Retrieving libusb-0.1-4 2:0.1.12-25 I: Validating libusb-0.1-4 2:0.1.12-25 I: Retrieving logrotate 3.8.7-1+b1 I: Validating logrotate 3.8.7-1+b1 I: Retrieving lsb-base 4.1+Debian13+nmu1 I: Validating lsb-base 4.1+Debian13+nmu1 I: Retrieving dmsetup 2:1.02.90-2.2 I: Validating dmsetup 2:1.02.90-2.2 I: Retrieving libdevmapper1.02.1 2:1.02.90-2.2 I: Validating libdevmapper1.02.1 2:1.02.90-2.2 I: Retrieving man-db 2.7.0.2-5 I: Validating man-db 2.7.0.2-5 I: Retrieving manpages 3.74-1 I: Validating manpages 3.74-1 I: Retrieving mawk 1.3.3-17 I: Validating mawk 1.3.3-17 I: Retrieving nano 2.2.6-3 I: Validating nano 2.2.6-3 I: Retrieving libncurses5 5.9+20140913-1+b1 I: Validating libncurses5 5.9+20140913-1+b1 I: Retrieving libncursesw5 5.9+20140913-1+b1 I: Validating libncursesw5 5.9+20140913-1+b1 I: Retrieving libtinfo5 5.9+20140913-1+b1 I: Validating libtinfo5 5.9+20140913-1+b1 I: Retrieving ncurses-base 5.9+20140913-1 I: Validating ncurses-base 5.9+20140913-1 I: Retrieving ncurses-bin 5.9+20140913-1+b1 I: Validating ncurses-bin 5.9+20140913-1+b1 I: Retrieving net-tools 1.60-26+b1 I: Validating net-tools 1.60-26+b1 I: Retrieving netbase 5.3 I: Validating netbase 5.3 I: Retrieving netcat-traditional 1.10-41 I: Validating netcat-traditional 1.10-41 I: Retrieving libhogweed2 2.7.1-5 I: Validating libhogweed2 2.7.1-5 I: Retrieving libnettle4 2.7.1-5 I: Validating libnettle4 2.7.1-5 I: Retrieving libnewt0.52 0.52.17-1+b1 I: Validating libnewt0.52 0.52.17-1+b1 I: Retrieving whiptail 0.52.17-1+b1 I: Validating whiptail 0.52.17-1+b1 I: Retrieving nfacct 1.0.1-1.1 I: Validating nfacct 1.0.1-1.1 I: Retrieving libssl1.0.0 1.0.1k-3 I: Validating libssl1.0.0 1.0.1k-3 I: Retrieving libp11-kit0 0.20.7-1 I: Validating libp11-kit0 0.20.7-1 I: Retrieving libpam-modules 1.1.8-3.1 I: Validating libpam-modules 1.1.8-3.1 I: Retrieving libpam-modules-bin 1.1.8-3.1 I: Validating libpam-modules-bin 1.1.8-3.1 I: Retrieving libpam-runtime 1.1.8-3.1 I: Validating libpam-runtime 1.1.8-3.1 I: Retrieving libpam0g 1.1.8-3.1 I: Validating libpam0g 1.1.8-3.1 I: Retrieving libpcre3 2:8.35-3.3 I: Validating libpcre3 2:8.35-3.3 I: Retrieving perl-base 5.20.2-3 I: Validating perl-base 5.20.2-3 I: Retrieving libpopt0 1.16-10 I: Validating libpopt0 1.16-10 I: Retrieving libprocps3 2:3.3.9-9 I: Validating libprocps3 2:3.3.9-9 I: Retrieving procps 2:3.3.9-9 I: Validating procps 2:3.3.9-9 I: Retrieving libreadline6 6.3-8+b3 I: Validating libreadline6 6.3-8+b3 I: Retrieving readline-common 6.3-8 I: Validating readline-common 6.3-8 I: Retrieving rsyslog 8.4.2-1 I: Validating rsyslog 8.4.2-1 I: Retrieving sed 4.2.2-4+b1 I: Validating sed 4.2.2-4+b1 I: Retrieving sensible-utils 0.0.9 I: Validating sensible-utils 0.0.9 I: Retrieving login 1:4.2-3 I: Validating login 1:4.2-3 I: Retrieving passwd 1:4.2-3 I: Validating passwd 1:4.2-3 I: Retrieving libslang2 2.3.0-2 I: Validating libslang2 2.3.0-2 I: Retrieving startpar 0.59-3 I: Validating startpar 0.59-3 I: Retrieving libsystemd0 215-17 I: Validating libsystemd0 215-17 I: Retrieving libudev1 215-17 I: Validating libudev1 215-17 I: Retrieving systemd 215-17 I: Validating systemd 215-17 I: Retrieving systemd-sysv 215-17 I: Validating systemd-sysv 215-17 I: Retrieving udev 215-17 I: Validating udev 215-17 I: Retrieving initscripts 2.88dsf-59 I: Validating initscripts 2.88dsf-59 I: Retrieving sysv-rc 2.88dsf-59 I: Validating sysv-rc 2.88dsf-59 I: Retrieving sysvinit-utils 2.88dsf-59 I: Validating sysvinit-utils 2.88dsf-59 I: Retrieving tar 1.27.1-2+b1 I: Validating tar 1.27.1-2+b1 I: Retrieving tasksel 3.31 I: Validating tasksel 3.31 I: Retrieving tasksel-data 3.31 I: Validating tasksel-data 3.31 I: Retrieving traceroute 1:2.0.20-2+b1 I: Validating traceroute 1:2.0.20-2+b1 I: Retrieving tzdata 2015c-1 I: Validating tzdata 2015c-1 I: Retrieving libustr-1.0-1 1.0.4-3+b2 I: Validating libustr-1.0-1 1.0.4-3+b2 I: Retrieving bsdutils 1:2.25.2-6 I: Validating bsdutils 1:2.25.2-6 I: Retrieving libblkid1 2.25.2-6 I: Validating libblkid1 2.25.2-6 I: Retrieving libmount1 2.25.2-6 I: Validating libmount1 2.25.2-6 I: Retrieving libsmartcols1 2.25.2-6 I: Validating libsmartcols1 2.25.2-6 I: Retrieving libuuid1 2.25.2-6 I: Validating libuuid1 2.25.2-6 I: Retrieving mount 2.25.2-6 I: Validating mount 2.25.2-6 I: Retrieving util-linux 2.25.2-6 I: Validating util-linux 2.25.2-6 I: Retrieving vim-common 2:7.4.488-7 I: Validating vim-common 2:7.4.488-7 I: Retrieving vim-tiny 2:7.4.488-7 I: Validating vim-tiny 2:7.4.488-7 I: Retrieving wget 1.16-1 I: Validating wget 1.16-1 I: Retrieving liblzma5 5.1.1alpha+20120614-2+b3 I: Validating liblzma5 5.1.1alpha+20120614-2+b3 I: Retrieving zlib1g 1:1.2.8.dfsg-2+b1 I: Validating zlib1g 1:1.2.8.dfsg-2+b1 I: Chosen extractor for .deb packages: ar I: Extracting acl... I: Extracting libacl1... I: Extracting adduser... I: Extracting libattr1... I: Extracting libaudit-common... I: Extracting libaudit1... I: Extracting base-files... I: Extracting base-passwd... I: Extracting bash... I: Extracting libbz2-1.0... I: Extracting libdebconfclient0... I: Extracting coreutils... I: Extracting libcryptsetup4... I: Extracting dash... I: Extracting libdb5.3... I: Extracting debconf... I: Extracting debconf-i18n... I: Extracting debianutils... I: Extracting diffutils... I: Extracting dpkg... I: Extracting e2fslibs... I: Extracting e2fsprogs... I: Extracting libcomerr2... I: Extracting libss2... I: Extracting findutils... I: Extracting gcc-4.8-base... I: Extracting gcc-4.9-base... I: Extracting libgcc1... I: Extracting libc-bin... I: Extracting libc6... I: Extracting multiarch-support... I: Extracting grep... I: Extracting gzip... I: Extracting hostname... I: Extracting init... I: Extracting insserv... I: Extracting libkmod2... I: Extracting libcap2... I: Extracting libcap2-bin... I: Extracting libgcrypt20... I: Extracting libgpg-error0... I: Extracting liblocale-gettext-perl... I: Extracting libselinux1... I: Extracting libsemanage-common... I: Extracting libsemanage1... I: Extracting libsepol1... I: Extracting libtext-charwidth-perl... I: Extracting libtext-iconv-perl... I: Extracting libtext-wrapi18n-perl... I: Extracting lsb-base... I: Extracting dmsetup... I: Extracting libdevmapper1.02.1... I: Extracting mawk... I: Extracting libncurses5... I: Extracting libncursesw5... I: Extracting libtinfo5... I: Extracting ncurses-base... I: Extracting ncurses-bin... I: Extracting libpam-modules... I: Extracting libpam-modules-bin... I: Extracting libpam-runtime... I: Extracting libpam0g... I: Extracting libpcre3... I: Extracting perl-base... I: Extracting libprocps3... I: Extracting procps... I: Extracting sed... I: Extracting sensible-utils... I: Extracting login... I: Extracting passwd... I: Extracting libslang2... I: Extracting startpar... I: Extracting libsystemd0... I: Extracting libudev1... I: Extracting systemd... I: Extracting systemd-sysv... I: Extracting udev... I: Extracting initscripts... I: Extracting sysv-rc... I: Extracting sysvinit-utils... I: Extracting tar... I: Extracting tzdata... I: Extracting libustr-1.0-1... I: Extracting bsdutils... I: Extracting libblkid1... I: Extracting libmount1... I: Extracting libsmartcols1... I: Extracting libuuid1... I: Extracting mount... I: Extracting util-linux... I: Extracting liblzma5... I: Extracting zlib1g... I: Installing core packages... I: Unpacking required packages... I: Unpacking acl... I: Unpacking libacl1:i386... I: Unpacking adduser... I: Unpacking libattr1:i386... I: Unpacking libaudit-common... I: Unpacking libaudit1:i386... I: Unpacking base-files... I: Unpacking base-passwd... I: Unpacking bash... I: Unpacking libbz2-1.0:i386... I: Unpacking libdebconfclient0:i386... I: Unpacking coreutils... I: Unpacking libcryptsetup4:i386... I: Unpacking dash... I: Unpacking libdb5.3:i386... I: Unpacking debconf... I: Unpacking debconf-i18n... I: Unpacking debianutils... I: Unpacking diffutils... I: Unpacking dpkg... I: Unpacking e2fslibs:i386... I: Unpacking e2fsprogs... I: Unpacking libcomerr2:i386... I: Unpacking libss2:i386... I: Unpacking findutils... I: Unpacking gcc-4.8-base:i386... I: Unpacking gcc-4.9-base:i386... I: Unpacking libgcc1:i386... I: Unpacking libc-bin... I: Unpacking libc6:i386... I: Unpacking multiarch-support... I: Unpacking grep... I: Unpacking gzip... I: Unpacking hostname... I: Unpacking init... I: Unpacking insserv... I: Unpacking libkmod2:i386... I: Unpacking libcap2:i386... I: Unpacking libcap2-bin... I: Unpacking libgcrypt20:i386... I: Unpacking libgpg-error0:i386... I: Unpacking liblocale-gettext-perl... I: Unpacking libselinux1:i386... I: Unpacking libsemanage-common... I: Unpacking libsemanage1:i386... I: Unpacking libsepol1:i386... I: Unpacking libtext-charwidth-perl... 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I: Configuring base-files... I: Configuring libdebconfclient0:i386... I: Configuring libselinux1:i386... I: Configuring libcomerr2:i386... I: Configuring libslang2:i386... I: Configuring libsepol1:i386... I: Configuring libgcc1:i386... I: Configuring libustr-1.0-1:i386... I: Configuring libsmartcols1:i386... I: Configuring libaudit1:i386... I: Configuring libtinfo5:i386... I: Configuring libudev1:i386... I: Configuring libattr1:i386... I: Configuring libss2:i386... I: Configuring liblzma5:i386... I: Configuring base-passwd... I: Configuring e2fslibs:i386... I: Configuring libgcrypt20:i386... I: Configuring libncursesw5:i386... I: Configuring libdb5.3:i386... I: Configuring zlib1g:i386... I: Configuring libcap2:i386... I: Configuring libsystemd0:i386... I: Configuring libdevmapper1.02.1:i386... I: Configuring libc-bin... I: Configuring libsemanage1:i386... I: Configuring sysvinit-utils... I: Configuring libacl1:i386... I: Configuring ncurses-bin... I: Configuring acl... I: Configuring libncurses5:i386... I: Configuring libcap2-bin... I: Configuring bsdutils... I: Configuring coreutils... I: Configuring tar... I: Configuring dpkg... I: Configuring sed... I: Configuring perl-base... I: Configuring grep... I: Configuring debconf... I: Configuring tzdata... I: Configuring gzip... I: Configuring dash... I: Configuring libtext-iconv-perl... I: Configuring sysv-rc... I: Configuring liblocale-gettext-perl... I: Configuring libtext-charwidth-perl... I: Configuring libpam0g:i386... I: Configuring libpam-modules-bin... I: Configuring bash... I: Configuring libtext-wrapi18n-perl... I: Configuring libpam-modules:i386... I: Configuring libpam-runtime... I: Configuring debconf-i18n... I: Configuring passwd... I: Configuring login... I: Configuring adduser... I: Configuring libuuid1:i386... I: Configuring libblkid1:i386... I: Configuring libmount1:i386... I: Configuring libcryptsetup4:i386... I: Configuring mount... I: Configuring initscripts... I: Configuring util-linux... I: Configuring e2fsprogs... I: Configuring procps... I: Configuring udev... I: Configuring systemd... I: Configuring dmsetup... I: Configuring systemd-sysv... I: Configuring init... I: Configuring libc-bin... I: Unpacking the base system... I: Unpacking apt... I: Unpacking apt-utils... I: Unpacking libapt-inst1.5:i386... I: Unpacking libapt-pkg4.12:i386... I: Unpacking libdns-export100... I: Unpacking libirs-export91... I: Unpacking libisc-export95... I: Unpacking libisccfg-export90... I: Unpacking libboost-iostreams1.55.0:i386... I: Unpacking bsdmainutils... I: Unpacking cpio... I: Unpacking cron... I: Unpacking debian-archive-keyring... I: Unpacking dmidecode... I: Unpacking libstdc++6:i386... I: Unpacking libgdbm3:i386... I: Unpacking libgmp10:i386... I: Unpacking gnupg... I: Unpacking gpgv... I: Unpacking libgnutls-deb0-28:i386... I: Unpacking libgnutls-openssl27:i386... I: Unpacking groff-base... I: Unpacking libicu52:i386... I: Unpacking ifupdown... I: Unpacking init-system-helpers... I: Unpacking iproute2... I: Unpacking iptables... I: Unpacking libxtables10... I: Unpacking iputils-ping... I: Unpacking isc-dhcp-client... I: Unpacking isc-dhcp-common... I: Unpacking libjson-c2:i386... I: Unpacking kmod... I: Unpacking less... I: Unpacking libestr0... I: Unpacking libffi6:i386... I: Unpacking libidn11:i386... I: Unpacking liblogging-stdlog0:i386... I: Unpacking liblognorm1:i386... I: Unpacking libmnl0:i386... I: Unpacking libnetfilter-acct1:i386... I: Unpacking libnfnetlink0:i386... I: Unpacking libpipeline1:i386... I: Unpacking libpsl0:i386... I: Unpacking libsigc++-2.0-0c2a:i386... I: Unpacking libtasn1-6:i386... I: Unpacking libusb-0.1-4:i386... I: Unpacking logrotate... I: Unpacking man-db... I: Unpacking manpages... I: Unpacking nano... I: Unpacking net-tools... I: Unpacking netbase... I: Unpacking netcat-traditional... I: Unpacking libhogweed2:i386... I: Unpacking libnettle4:i386... I: Unpacking libnewt0.52:i386... I: Unpacking whiptail... I: Unpacking nfacct... I: Unpacking libssl1.0.0:i386... I: Unpacking libp11-kit0:i386... I: Unpacking libpopt0:i386... I: Unpacking libreadline6:i386... I: Unpacking readline-common... I: Unpacking rsyslog... I: Unpacking tasksel... I: Unpacking tasksel-data... I: Unpacking traceroute... I: Unpacking vim-common... I: Unpacking vim-tiny... I: Unpacking wget... I: Configuring the base system... I: Configuring readline-common... I: Configuring libgdbm3:i386... I: Configuring manpages... I: Configuring libxtables10... I: Configuring cpio... I: Configuring libpopt0:i386... I: Configuring kmod... I: Configuring libestr0... I: Configuring less... I: Configuring libssl1.0.0:i386... I: Configuring dmidecode... I: Configuring gpgv... I: Configuring liblogging-stdlog0:i386... I: Configuring netcat-traditional... I: Configuring libpipeline1:i386... I: Configuring iproute2... I: Configuring libtasn1-6:i386... I: Configuring nano... I: Configuring libgmp10:i386... I: Configuring libisc-export95... I: Configuring init-system-helpers... I: Configuring libnettle4:i386... I: Configuring debian-archive-keyring... I: Configuring vim-common... I: Configuring libnfnetlink0:i386... I: Configuring libstdc++6:i386... I: Configuring libffi6:i386... I: Configuring libnewt0.52:i386... I: Configuring bsdmainutils... I: Configuring net-tools... I: Configuring cron... I: Configuring libmnl0:i386... I: Configuring libapt-pkg4.12:i386... I: Configuring libusb-0.1-4:i386... I: Configuring traceroute... I: Configuring logrotate... I: Configuring libidn11:i386... I: Configuring libreadline6:i386... I: Configuring libjson-c2:i386... I: Configuring libicu52:i386... I: Configuring netbase... I: Configuring vim-tiny... I: Configuring libhogweed2:i386... I: Configuring ifupdown... I: Configuring libisccfg-export90... I: Configuring libsigc++-2.0-0c2a:i386... I: Configuring groff-base... I: Configuring liblognorm1:i386... I: Configuring whiptail... I: Configuring gnupg... I: Configuring libpsl0:i386... I: Configuring libboost-iostreams1.55.0:i386... I: Configuring libdns-export100... I: Configuring iptables... I: Configuring libapt-inst1.5:i386... I: Configuring libp11-kit0:i386... I: Configuring libgnutls-deb0-28:i386... I: Configuring wget... I: Configuring apt... I: Configuring man-db... I: Configuring libnetfilter-acct1:i386... I: Configuring rsyslog... I: Configuring nfacct... I: Configuring apt-utils... I: Configuring libirs-export91... I: Configuring libgnutls-openssl27:i386... I: Configuring iputils-ping... I: Configuring isc-dhcp-common... I: Configuring isc-dhcp-client... I: Configuring tasksel... I: Configuring tasksel-data... I: Configuring libc-bin... I: Configuring systemd... I: Base system installed successfully. # mount -t proc proc /mnt/debinst/proc # mount -o bind /dev /mnt/debinst/dev # LANG=C chroot /mnt/debinst /bin/bash
# cat /etc/fstab # file system mount point type options dump pass proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 /dev/sda1 / ext4 defaults 0 1 /dev/sda3 none swap sw 0 0 # cat /etc/network/interfaces # interfaces(5) file used by ifup(8) and ifdown(8) # Include files from /etc/network/interfaces.d: source-directory /etc/network/interfaces.d ## The loopback network interface auto lo iface lo inet loopback ## The primary network interface (eth0) auto eth0 # DHCP iface eth0 inet dhcp # Static IP #iface eth0 inet static # address 192.168.0.1 # netmask 255.255.255.0 # broadcast 192.168.0.255 # gateway 192.168.0.254 # apt-get install debian-keyring # apt-get install debian-archive-keyring