R.A. Epigonos et al.

[Debian] OpenVPNサーバ

証明書認証方式で OpenVPN サーバを立てることを考える。

# cd /etc/openvpn/
# mkdir easy-rsa
# cp -R /usr/share/doc/openvpn/examples/easy-rsa/2.0/* easy-rsa/
# cd easy-rsa/
# touch keys/index.txt
# echo 01 > keys/serial
# . ./vars
NOTE: If you run ./clean-all, I will be doing a rm -rf on /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/keys
# ./clean-all
# ./build-ca
Generating a 1024 bit RSA private key
.............++++++
......++++++
writing new private key to 'ca.key'
-----
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [US]:
State or Province Name (full name) [CA]:
Locality Name (eg, city) [SanFrancisco]:
Organization Name (eg, company) [Fort-Funston]:
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) [changeme]:
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) [changeme]:
Name [changeme]:
Email Address [mail@host.domain]:
# ./build-key-server server
Generating a 1024 bit RSA private key
.....++++++
.................++++++
writing new private key to 'server.key'
-----
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [US]:
State or Province Name (full name) [CA]:
Locality Name (eg, city) [SanFrancisco]:
Organization Name (eg, company) [Fort-Funston]:
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) [changeme]:
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) [server]:
Name [changeme]:
Email Address [mail@host.domain]:

Please enter the following 'extra' attributes
to be sent with your certificate request
A challenge password []:
An optional company name []:
Using configuration from /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/openssl-1.0.0.cnf
Check that the request matches the signature
Signature ok
The Subject's Distinguished Name is as follows
countryName           :PRINTABLE:'US'
stateOrProvinceName   :PRINTABLE:'CA'
localityName          :PRINTABLE:'SanFrancisco'
organizationName      :PRINTABLE:'Fort-Funston'
organizationalUnitName:PRINTABLE:'changeme'
commonName            :PRINTABLE:'server'
name                  :PRINTABLE:'changeme'
emailAddress          :IA5STRING:'mail@host.domain'
Certificate is to be certified until Jun  4 02:48:16 2024 GMT (3650 days)
Sign the certificate? [y/n]:y


1 out of 1 certificate requests certified, commit? [y/n]y
Write out database with 1 new entries
Data Base Updated
# ./build-dh
Generating DH parameters, 1024 bit long safe prime, generator 2
This is going to take a long time
............................+..............+.......................................................................................................+.............................+..+.......................................+.......................................................................................+..................................................................................+.....................................................................................................+.......................................................................+..........+.................+.............................................+...........................+.....................................................+..........................................+.........+..+.........................................+........................+.....................................+.....................................+.................................................+......................................................+...................................................+........................+..................+........................................+...........................................................................................................................+.................................+...............................................+................+............................................................+............+....................................................+..................................................................................................................................................................+..+..............................................................................................................++*++*++*
# ./build-key client0
Generating a 1024 bit RSA private key
.++++++
...................................................................++++++
writing new private key to 'client0.key'
-----
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [US]:
State or Province Name (full name) [CA]:
Locality Name (eg, city) [SanFrancisco]:
Organization Name (eg, company) [Fort-Funston]:
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) [changeme]:
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) [client0]:
Name [changeme]:
Email Address [mail@host.domain]:

Please enter the following 'extra' attributes
to be sent with your certificate request
A challenge password []:
An optional company name []:
Using configuration from /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/openssl-1.0.0.cnf
Check that the request matches the signature
Signature ok
The Subject's Distinguished Name is as follows
countryName           :PRINTABLE:'US'
stateOrProvinceName   :PRINTABLE:'CA'
localityName          :PRINTABLE:'SanFrancisco'
organizationName      :PRINTABLE:'Fort-Funston'
organizationalUnitName:PRINTABLE:'changeme'
commonName            :PRINTABLE:'client0'
name                  :PRINTABLE:'changeme'
emailAddress          :IA5STRING:'mail@host.domain'
Certificate is to be certified until Jun  4 02:27:33 2024 GMT (3650 days)
Sign the certificate? [y/n]:y


1 out of 1 certificate requests certified, commit? [y/n]y
Write out database with 1 new entries
Data Base Updated
# cd ../
# gunzip -v -d -c /usr/share/doc/openvpn/examples/sample-config-files/server.conf.gz > ./server-my-network.conf
# vi server-my-network.conf

リファレンス

  1. OpenVPN - Debian Wiki
  2. OpenVPNで使用できる認証方法 | OpenVPN.JP

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ChangeLog

  1. Posted: 2010-09-24T18:00:51+09:00
  2. Modified: 2010-09-24T18:00:51+09:00
  3. Generated: 2024-11-18T23:09:13+09:00