in.flv のフォーマットを確認。音声と動画トラックがひとつづつ、それぞれh264とaacコーデックで収められていることがわかる。
$ ffmpeg -i in.flv
FFmpeg version SVN-r0.5.9-4:0.5.9-1, Copyright (c) 2000-2009 Fabrice Bellard, et al.
configuration: --extra-version=4:0.5.9-1 --prefix=/usr --enable-avfilter --enable-avfilter-lavf --enable-vdpau --enable-bzlib --enable-libdirac --enable-libgsm --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-pthreads --enable-zlib --disable-stripping --disable-vhook --enable-runtime-cpudetect --enable-gpl --enable-postproc --enable-swscale --enable-x11grab --enable-libfaad --enable-libdc1394 --enable-shared --disable-static
libavutil 49.15. 0 / 49.15. 0
libavcodec 52.20. 1 / 52.20. 1
libavformat 52.31. 0 / 52.31. 0
libavdevice 52. 1. 0 / 52. 1. 0
libavfilter 0. 4. 0 / 0. 4. 0
libswscale 0. 7. 1 / 0. 7. 1
libpostproc 51. 2. 0 / 51. 2. 0
built on Jun 10 2012 10:30:14, gcc: 4.4.5
Seems stream 0 codec frame rate differs from container frame rate: 59.83 (29917/500) -> 59.75 (239/4)
Input #0, flv, from 'in.flv':
Duration: 00:04:12.96, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 400 kb/s
Stream #0.0: Video: h264, yuv420p, 640x480 [PAR 1:1 DAR 4:3], 400 kb/s, 59.75 tbr, 1k tbn, 59.83 tbc
Stream #0.1: Audio: aac, 44100 Hz, stereo, s16
At least one output file must be specified
音声トラックだけを無劣化で取り出すには以下のようにする。
$ ffmpeg -vn -acodec copy -i in.flv in.flv.aac
FFmpeg version SVN-r0.5.9-4:0.5.9-1, Copyright (c) 2000-2009 Fabrice Bellard, et al.
configuration: --extra-version=4:0.5.9-1 --prefix=/usr --enable-avfilter --enable-avfilter-lavf --enable-vdpau --enable-bzlib --enable-libdirac --enable-libgsm --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-pthreads --enable-zlib --disable-stripping --disable-vhook --enable-runtime-cpudetect --enable-gpl --enable-postproc --enable-swscale --enable-x11grab --enable-libfaad --enable-libdc1394 --enable-shared --disable-static
libavutil 49.15. 0 / 49.15. 0
libavcodec 52.20. 1 / 52.20. 1
libavformat 52.31. 0 / 52.31. 0
libavdevice 52. 1. 0 / 52. 1. 0
libavfilter 0. 4. 0 / 0. 4. 0
libswscale 0. 7. 1 / 0. 7. 1
libpostproc 51. 2. 0 / 51. 2. 0
built on Jun 10 2012 10:30:14, gcc: 4.4.5
Seems stream 0 codec frame rate differs from container frame rate: 59.83 (29917/500) -> 59.75 (239/4)
Input #0, flv, from 'in.flv':
Duration: 00:04:12.96, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 400 kb/s
Stream #0.0: Video: h264, yuv420p, 640x480 [PAR 1:1 DAR 4:3], 400 kb/s, 59.75 tbr, 1k tbn, 59.83 tbc
Stream #0.1: Audio: aac, 44100 Hz, stereo, s16
Output #0, adts, to 'in.flv.aac':
Stream #0.0: Audio: 0x0000, 44100 Hz, stereo, s16
Stream mapping:
Stream #0.1 -> #0.0
Press [q] to stop encoding
size= 3992kB time=252.94 bitrate= 129.3kbits/s
video:0kB audio:3918kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead 1.900754%
in.flv.aacのフォーマットを確認すると以下のようになる。
$ ffmpeg -i in.flv.aac
FFmpeg version SVN-r0.5.9-4:0.5.9-1, Copyright (c) 2000-2009 Fabrice Bellard, et al.
configuration: --extra-version=4:0.5.9-1 --prefix=/usr --enable-avfilter --enable-avfilter-lavf --enable-vdpau --enable-bzlib --enable-libdirac --enable-libgsm --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-pthreads --enable-zlib --disable-stripping --disable-vhook --enable-runtime-cpudetect --enable-gpl --enable-postproc --enable-swscale --enable-x11grab --enable-libfaad --enable-libdc1394 --enable-shared --disable-static
libavutil 49.15. 0 / 49.15. 0
libavcodec 52.20. 1 / 52.20. 1
libavformat 52.31. 0 / 52.31. 0
libavdevice 52. 1. 0 / 52. 1. 0
libavfilter 0. 4. 0 / 0. 4. 0
libswscale 0. 7. 1 / 0. 7. 1
libpostproc 51. 2. 0 / 51. 2. 0
built on Jun 10 2012 10:30:14, gcc: 4.4.5
Input #0, aac, from 'in.flv.aac':
Duration: 00:04:32.76, bitrate: 119 kb/s
Stream #0.0: Audio: aac, 44100 Hz, stereo, s16, 119 kb/s
At least one output file must be specified
$ file in.flv.aac
in.flv.aac: MPEG ADTS, AAC, v4 LC, 44.1 kHz, stereo
ffmpeg は出力ファイルの拡張子から適当なヘッダをファイルにつける。トラックをcopyする場合この挙動が問題を生じる場合がある。例えばmp3という拡張子をつけた場合、音声トラックの抽出には成功するが、再生可能なファイルにはならない。これは元ファイルの音声トラックがaacだからである。
$ ffmpeg -vn -acodec copy -i in.flv in.flv.mp3
FFmpeg version SVN-r0.5.9-4:0.5.9-1, Copyright (c) 2000-2009 Fabrice Bellard, et al.
configuration: --extra-version=4:0.5.9-1 --prefix=/usr --enable-avfilter --enable-avfilter-lavf --enable-vdpau --enable-bzlib --enable-libdirac --enable-libgsm --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-pthreads --enable-zlib --disable-stripping --disable-vhook --enable-runtime-cpudetect --enable-gpl --enable-postproc --enable-swscale --enable-x11grab --enable-libfaad --enable-libdc1394 --enable-shared --disable-static
libavutil 49.15. 0 / 49.15. 0
libavcodec 52.20. 1 / 52.20. 1
libavformat 52.31. 0 / 52.31. 0
libavdevice 52. 1. 0 / 52. 1. 0
libavfilter 0. 4. 0 / 0. 4. 0
libswscale 0. 7. 1 / 0. 7. 1
libpostproc 51. 2. 0 / 51. 2. 0
built on Jun 10 2012 10:30:14, gcc: 4.4.5
Seems stream 0 codec frame rate differs from container frame rate: 59.83 (29917/500) -> 59.75 (239/4)
Input #0, flv, from 'in.flv':
Duration: 00:04:12.96, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 400 kb/s
Stream #0.0: Video: h264, yuv420p, 640x480 [PAR 1:1 DAR 4:3], 400 kb/s, 59.75 tbr, 1k tbn, 59.83 tbc
Stream #0.1: Audio: aac, 44100 Hz, stereo, s16
Output #0, mp3, to 'in.flv.mp3':
Stream #0.0: Audio: 0x0000, 44100 Hz, stereo, s16
Stream mapping:
Stream #0.1 -> #0.0
Press [q] to stop encoding
size= 3918kB time=252.94 bitrate= 126.9kbits/s
video:0kB audio:3918kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead 0.000798%
$ ffmpeg -i in.flv.mp3
FFmpeg version SVN-r0.5.9-4:0.5.9-1, Copyright (c) 2000-2009 Fabrice Bellard, et al.
configuration: --extra-version=4:0.5.9-1 --prefix=/usr --enable-avfilter --enable-avfilter-lavf --enable-vdpau --enable-bzlib --enable-libdirac --enable-libgsm --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-pthreads --enable-zlib --disable-stripping --disable-vhook --enable-runtime-cpudetect --enable-gpl --enable-postproc --enable-swscale --enable-x11grab --enable-libfaad --enable-libdc1394 --enable-shared --disable-static
libavutil 49.15. 0 / 49.15. 0
libavcodec 52.20. 1 / 52.20. 1
libavformat 52.31. 0 / 52.31. 0
libavdevice 52. 1. 0 / 52. 1. 0
libavfilter 0. 4. 0 / 0. 4. 0
libswscale 0. 7. 1 / 0. 7. 1
libpostproc 51. 2. 0 / 51. 2. 0
built on Jun 10 2012 10:30:14, gcc: 4.4.5
[mp3 @ 0x9706a60]Could not find codec parameters (Audio: mp2, 0 channels, s16)
in.flv.mp3: could not find codec parameters
$ file in.flv.mp3
in.flv.mp3: Audio file with ID3 version 2.4.0, contains:
元ファイルの音声トラックと異なるフォーマットにするには、音声トラックのデコードと、再エンコードが必要である。in.flvの音声トラックをmp3にエンコードできるかどうかは、ffmpegがaacのデコードと、mp2へのエンコードが可能であることを確かめる必要がある。以下のようにして確かめられる。以下の結果からaacのデコードは可能だがmp3へのエンコードは不可能なことがわかる。
$ ffmpeg -formats | grep -e 'aac' -e 'mp3' FFmpeg version SVN-r0.5.9-4:0.5.9-1, Copyright (c) 2000-2009 Fabrice Bellard, et al. configuration: --extra-version=4:0.5.9-1 --prefix=/usr --enable-avfilter --enable-avfilter-lavf --enable-vdpau --enable-bzlib --enable-libdirac --enable-libgsm --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-pthreads --enable-zlib --disable-stripping --disable-vhook --enable-runtime-cpudetect --enable-gpl --enable-postproc --enable-swscale --enable-x11grab --enable-libfaad --enable-libdc1394 --enable-shared --disable-static libavutil 49.15. 0 / 49.15. 0 libavcodec 52.20. 1 / 52.20. 1 libavformat 52.31. 0 / 52.31. 0 libavdevice 52. 1. 0 / 52. 1. 0 libavfilter 0. 4. 0 / 0. 4. 0 libswscale 0. 7. 1 / 0. 7. 1 libpostproc 51. 2. 0 / 51. 2. 0 built on Jun 10 2012 10:30:14, gcc: 4.4.5 D aac raw ADTS AAC DE mp3 MPEG audio layer 3 D A aac Advanced Audio Coding D A mp3 MP3 (MPEG audio layer 3) D A mp3adu ADU (Application Data Unit) MP3 (MPEG audio layer 3) D A mp3on4 MP3onMP4 text2movsub remove_extra noise mov2textsub mp3decomp mp3comp mjpegadump imxdump h264_mp4toannexb dump_extra
エンコードが可能なコーデックの例として、wmaがあげられる。
$ ffmpeg -formats | grep wma FFmpeg version SVN-r0.5.9-4:0.5.9-1, Copyright (c) 2000-2009 Fabrice Bellard, et al. configuration: --extra-version=4:0.5.9-1 --prefix=/usr --enable-avfilter --enable-avfilter-lavf --enable-vdpau --enable-bzlib --enable-libdirac --enable-libgsm --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-pthreads --enable-zlib --disable-stripping --disable-vhook --enable-runtime-cpudetect --enable-gpl --enable-postproc --enable-swscale --enable-x11grab --enable-libfaad --enable-libdc1394 --enable-shared --disable-static libavutil 49.15. 0 / 49.15. 0 libavcodec 52.20. 1 / 52.20. 1 libavformat 52.31. 0 / 52.31. 0 libavdevice 52. 1. 0 / 52. 1. 0 libavfilter 0. 4. 0 / 0. 4. 0 libswscale 0. 7. 1 / 0. 7. 1 libpostproc 51. 2. 0 / 51. 2. 0 built on Jun 10 2012 10:30:14, gcc: 4.4.5 DEA wmav1 Windows Media Audio 1 DEA wmav2 Windows Media Audio 2
無劣化ではなくなるがwmaでエンコードするには以下のようにする。エンコード中のメッセージを見ると、64kb/sのビットレートが使われていることがわかる。これに対して、無劣化の場合はaacで119kb/sのビットレートである。フォーマットが違うので一概に比較はできないが、かなりビットレートが落ちていることがわかる。聞き比べると明らかな劣化が感じられる。
$ ffmpeg -vn -i in.flv in.flv.wma
FFmpeg version SVN-r0.5.9-4:0.5.9-1, Copyright (c) 2000-2009 Fabrice Bellard, et al.
configuration: --extra-version=4:0.5.9-1 --prefix=/usr --enable-avfilter --enable-avfilter-lavf --enable-vdpau --enable-bzlib --enable-libdirac --enable-libgsm --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-pthreads --enable-zlib --disable-stripping --disable-vhook --enable-runtime-cpudetect --enable-gpl --enable-postproc --enable-swscale --enable-x11grab --enable-libfaad --enable-libdc1394 --enable-shared --disable-static
libavutil 49.15. 0 / 49.15. 0
libavcodec 52.20. 1 / 52.20. 1
libavformat 52.31. 0 / 52.31. 0
libavdevice 52. 1. 0 / 52. 1. 0
libavfilter 0. 4. 0 / 0. 4. 0
libswscale 0. 7. 1 / 0. 7. 1
libpostproc 51. 2. 0 / 51. 2. 0
built on Jun 10 2012 10:30:14, gcc: 4.4.5
Seems stream 0 codec frame rate differs from container frame rate: 59.83 (29917/500) -> 59.75 (239/4)
Input #0, flv, from 'in.flv':
Duration: 00:04:12.96, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 400 kb/s
Stream #0.0: Video: h264, yuv420p, 640x480 [PAR 1:1 DAR 4:3], 400 kb/s, 59.75 tbr, 1k tbn, 59.83 tbc
Stream #0.1: Audio: aac, 44100 Hz, stereo, s16
Output #0, asf, to 'in.flv.wma':
Stream #0.0: Audio: mp2, 44100 Hz, stereo, s16, 64 kb/s
Stream mapping:
Stream #0.1 -> #0.0
Press [q] to stop encoding
size= 2163kB time=252.89 bitrate= 70.1kbits/s
video:0kB audio:1976kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead 9.474770%
音声のビットレートを指定するには -ab オプションを利用するここでは128kb/sにしてみる。
$ ffmpeg -vn -ab 128k -i in.flv in.flv.wma
FFmpeg version SVN-r0.5.9-4:0.5.9-1, Copyright (c) 2000-2009 Fabrice Bellard, et al.
configuration: --extra-version=4:0.5.9-1 --prefix=/usr --enable-avfilter --enable-avfilter-lavf --enable-vdpau --enable-bzlib --enable-libdirac --enable-libgsm --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-pthreads --enable-zlib --disable-stripping --disable-vhook --enable-runtime-cpudetect --enable-gpl --enable-postproc --enable-swscale --enable-x11grab --enable-libfaad --enable-libdc1394 --enable-shared --disable-static
libavutil 49.15. 0 / 49.15. 0
libavcodec 52.20. 1 / 52.20. 1
libavformat 52.31. 0 / 52.31. 0
libavdevice 52. 1. 0 / 52. 1. 0
libavfilter 0. 4. 0 / 0. 4. 0
libswscale 0. 7. 1 / 0. 7. 1
libpostproc 51. 2. 0 / 51. 2. 0
built on Jun 10 2012 10:30:14, gcc: 4.4.5
Seems stream 0 codec frame rate differs from container frame rate: 59.83 (29917/500) -> 59.75 (239/4)
Input #0, flv, from 'in.flv':
Duration: 00:04:12.96, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 400 kb/s
Stream #0.0: Video: h264, yuv420p, 640x480 [PAR 1:1 DAR 4:3], 400 kb/s, 59.75 tbr, 1k tbn, 59.83 tbc
Stream #0.1: Audio: aac, 44100 Hz, stereo, s16
File 'in.flv.wma' already exists. Overwrite ? [y/N] y
Output #0, asf, to 'in.flv.wma':
Stream #0.0: Audio: mp2, 44100 Hz, stereo, s16, 128 kb/s
Stream mapping:
Stream #0.1 -> #0.0
Press [q] to stop encoding
size= 4322kB time=252.89 bitrate= 140.0kbits/s
video:0kB audio:3951kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead 9.385354%
$ ffmpeg -i in.flv.wma
FFmpeg version SVN-r0.5.9-4:0.5.9-1, Copyright (c) 2000-2009 Fabrice Bellard, et al.
configuration: --extra-version=4:0.5.9-1 --prefix=/usr --enable-avfilter --enable-avfilter-lavf --enable-vdpau --enable-bzlib --enable-libdirac --enable-libgsm --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-pthreads --enable-zlib --disable-stripping --disable-vhook --enable-runtime-cpudetect --enable-gpl --enable-postproc --enable-swscale --enable-x11grab --enable-libfaad --enable-libdc1394 --enable-shared --disable-static
libavutil 49.15. 0 / 49.15. 0
libavcodec 52.20. 1 / 52.20. 1
libavformat 52.31. 0 / 52.31. 0
libavdevice 52. 1. 0 / 52. 1. 0
libavfilter 0. 4. 0 / 0. 4. 0
libswscale 0. 7. 1 / 0. 7. 1
libpostproc 51. 2. 0 / 51. 2. 0
built on Jun 10 2012 10:30:14, gcc: 4.4.5
Input #0, asf, from 'in.flv.wma':
Duration: 00:04:09.79, start: 3.100000, bitrate: 141 kb/s
Stream #0.0: Audio: mp2, 44100 Hz, stereo, s16, 128 kb/s
At least one output file must be specified
$ file in.flv.wma
in.flv.wma: Microsoft ASF